Fix assert crash execMain.c l603

/*
 * Only relation RTEs and subquery RTEs that were once relation
 * RTEs (views) have their perminfoindex set.
 */
Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION ||
      (rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY &&
       rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW));

Scenario that was crashing because RTE_RELATION was converted to RTE_SUBQUERY:

CREATE TABLE events_table_local(user_id bigint, value_1 int, value_2 int);
INSERT INTO events_table_local SELECT i, i %9, i %50 FROM generate_series(0, 100) i;

CREATE TABLE events_table_part(user_id bigint, value_1 int, value_2 int) PARTITION BY RANGE (value_1);
CREATE TABLE events_table_part_0 PARTITION OF events_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1);
CREATE TABLE events_table_part_1 PARTITION OF events_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (1) TO (2);
CREATE TABLE events_table_part_2 PARTITION OF events_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (2) TO (3);
CREATE TABLE events_table_part_3 PARTITION OF events_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (3) TO (4);
CREATE TABLE events_table_part_4 PARTITION OF events_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (4) TO (5);
CREATE TABLE events_table_part_5 PARTITION OF events_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (5) TO (6);
CREATE TABLE events_table_part_6 PARTITION OF events_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (6) TO (7);
CREATE TABLE events_table_part_7 PARTITION OF events_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (7) TO (8);
CREATE TABLE events_table_part_8 PARTITION OF events_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (8) TO (9);
SELECT create_distributed_table('events_table_part', 'user_id');
INSERT INTO events_table_part SELECT i, i %9, i %50 FROM generate_series(0, 100) i;

CREATE TABLE users_table_part(user_id bigint, value_1 int, value_2 int) PARTITION BY RANGE (value_1);
CREATE TABLE users_table_part_0 PARTITION OF users_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1);
CREATE TABLE users_table_part_1 PARTITION OF users_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (1) TO (2);
CREATE TABLE users_table_part_2 PARTITION OF users_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (2) TO (3);
CREATE TABLE users_table_part_3 PARTITION OF users_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (3) TO (4);
CREATE TABLE users_table_part_4 PARTITION OF users_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (4) TO (5);
CREATE TABLE users_table_part_5 PARTITION OF users_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (5) TO (6);
CREATE TABLE users_table_part_6 PARTITION OF users_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (6) TO (7);
CREATE TABLE users_table_part_7 PARTITION OF users_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (7) TO (8);
CREATE TABLE users_table_part_8 PARTITION OF users_table_part FOR VALUES FROM (8) TO (9);
SELECT create_distributed_table('users_table_part', 'user_id');
INSERT INTO users_table_part SELECT i, i %9, i %50 FROM generate_series(0, 100) i;

SELECT *
 FROM
   (SELECT *
    FROM events_table_local
    UNION ALL SELECT events_table_local.*
    FROM events_table_part
    JOIN events_table_local USING(user_id)) AS foo
 JOIN users_table_part USING(user_id)
 LIMIT 1;
 $$);

src/backend/distributed/planner/recursive_planning.c

@@ -1780,6 +1780,9 @@ ReplaceRTERelationWithRteSubquery(RangeTblEntry *rangeTableEntry,
 
 	/* replace the function with the constructed subquery */
 	rangeTableEntry->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= PG_VERSION_16
+	rangeTableEntry->perminfoindex = 0;
+#endif
 	rangeTableEntry->subquery = subquery;
 
 	/*