diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/issue_7784.out b/src/test/regress/expected/issue_7784.out
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3ee3074c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/issue_7784.out
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Regression Test Script for Issue 7784
+-- This script tests INSERT ... SELECT with a CTE for:
+--  1. Schema based sharding.
+--  2. A distributed table.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Enable schema-based sharding
+SET citus.shard_replication_factor TO 1;
+SET citus.enable_schema_based_sharding TO ON;
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Case 1: Schema based sharding
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+CREATE SCHEMA issue_7784_schema_based;
+SET search_path = issue_7784_schema_based, public;
+-- Create a table for schema based sharding
+CREATE TABLE version_local (
+    id bigserial NOT NULL,
+    description varchar(255),
+    PRIMARY KEY (id)
+);
+-- Insert an initial row.
+INSERT INTO version_local (description) VALUES ('Version 1');
+-- Duplicate the row using a CTE and INSERT ... SELECT.
+WITH v AS (
+    SELECT * FROM version_local WHERE description = 'Version 1'
+)
+INSERT INTO version_local (description)
+SELECT description FROM v;
+-- Expected output:
+--   id | description
+--  ----+-------------
+--    1 | Version 1
+--    2 | Version 1
+-- Query the table and order by id for consistency.
+SELECT * FROM version_local ORDER BY id;
+ id | description
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+  1 | Version 1
+  2 | Version 1
+(2 rows)
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Case 2: Distributed Table Scenario
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+SET citus.enable_schema_based_sharding TO OFF;
+CREATE SCHEMA issue_7784_distributed;
+SET search_path = issue_7784_distributed, public;
+-- Create a table for the distributed test.
+CREATE TABLE version_dist (
+    id bigserial NOT NULL,
+    description varchar(255),
+    PRIMARY KEY (id)
+);
+-- Register the table as distributed using the 'id' column as the distribution key.
+SELECT create_distributed_table('version_dist', 'id');
+ create_distributed_table
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+(1 row)
+
+-- Insert an initial row.
+INSERT INTO version_dist (description) VALUES ('Version 1');
+-- Duplicate the row using a CTE and INSERT ... SELECT.
+WITH v AS (
+    SELECT * FROM version_dist WHERE description = 'Version 1'
+)
+INSERT INTO version_dist (description)
+SELECT description FROM v;
+-- Expected output:
+--   id | description
+--  ----+-------------
+--    1 | Version 1
+--    2 | Version 1
+-- Query the table and order by id for consistency.
+SELECT * FROM version_dist ORDER BY id;
+ id | description
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+  1 | Version 1
+  2 | Version 1
+(2 rows)
+
+DROP SCHEMA issue_7784_schema_based CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to table issue_7784_schema_based.version_local
+DROP SCHEMA issue_7784_distributed CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to table version_dist
diff --git a/src/test/regress/multi_schedule b/src/test/regress/multi_schedule
index 3d7bd6e98..c8f2bb577 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/multi_schedule
+++ b/src/test/regress/multi_schedule
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ test: binary_protocol
 test: alter_table_set_access_method
 test: alter_distributed_table
 test: issue_5248 issue_5099 issue_5763 issue_6543 issue_6758 issue_7477 issue_7891
+test: issue_7784
 test: object_propagation_debug
 test: undistribute_table
 test: run_command_on_all_nodes
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/issue_7784.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/issue_7784.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8cb0c4c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/issue_7784.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+-------------------------------
+-- Regression Test Script for Issue 7784
+-- This script tests INSERT ... SELECT with a CTE for:
+--  1. Schema based sharding.
+--  2. A distributed table.
+-------------------------------
+
+-- Enable schema-based sharding
+SET citus.shard_replication_factor TO 1;
+SET citus.enable_schema_based_sharding TO ON;
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+-- Case 1: Schema based sharding
+--------------------------------------------------
+CREATE SCHEMA issue_7784_schema_based;
+SET search_path = issue_7784_schema_based, public;
+
+-- Create a table for schema based sharding
+CREATE TABLE version_local (
+    id bigserial NOT NULL,
+    description varchar(255),
+    PRIMARY KEY (id)
+);
+
+-- Insert an initial row.
+INSERT INTO version_local (description) VALUES ('Version 1');
+
+-- Duplicate the row using a CTE and INSERT ... SELECT.
+WITH v AS (
+    SELECT * FROM version_local WHERE description = 'Version 1'
+)
+INSERT INTO version_local (description)
+SELECT description FROM v;
+
+-- Expected output:
+--   id | description
+--  ----+-------------
+--    1 | Version 1
+--    2 | Version 1
+
+-- Query the table and order by id for consistency.
+SELECT * FROM version_local ORDER BY id;
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+-- Case 2: Distributed Table Scenario
+--------------------------------------------------
+SET citus.enable_schema_based_sharding TO OFF;
+CREATE SCHEMA issue_7784_distributed;
+SET search_path = issue_7784_distributed, public;
+
+-- Create a table for the distributed test.
+CREATE TABLE version_dist (
+    id bigserial NOT NULL,
+    description varchar(255),
+    PRIMARY KEY (id)
+);
+
+-- Register the table as distributed using the 'id' column as the distribution key.
+SELECT create_distributed_table('version_dist', 'id');
+
+-- Insert an initial row.
+INSERT INTO version_dist (description) VALUES ('Version 1');
+
+-- Duplicate the row using a CTE and INSERT ... SELECT.
+WITH v AS (
+    SELECT * FROM version_dist WHERE description = 'Version 1'
+)
+INSERT INTO version_dist (description)
+SELECT description FROM v;
+
+-- Expected output:
+--   id | description
+--  ----+-------------
+--    1 | Version 1
+--    2 | Version 1
+
+-- Query the table and order by id for consistency.
+SELECT * FROM version_dist ORDER BY id;
+
+DROP SCHEMA issue_7784_schema_based CASCADE;
+DROP SCHEMA issue_7784_distributed CASCADE;
\ No newline at end of file