Make sure to disallow creating a replicated distributed table concurrently (#7219)

See explanation in https://github.com/citusdata/citus/issues/7216.
Fixes https://github.com/citusdata/citus/issues/7216.

DESCRIPTION: Makes sure to disallow creating a replicated distributed
table concurrently

(cherry picked from commit 111b4c19bc)

src/backend/distributed/commands/create_distributed_table.c

@@ -414,6 +414,19 @@ CreateDistributedTableConcurrently(Oid relationId, char *distributionColumnName,
 	if (!IsColocateWithDefault(colocateWithTableName) && !IsColocateWithNone(
 			colocateWithTableName))
 	{
+		if (replicationModel != REPLICATION_MODEL_STREAMING)
+		{
+			ereport(ERROR, (errmsg("cannot create distributed table "
+								   "concurrently because Citus allows "
+								   "concurrent table distribution only when "
+								   "citus.shard_replication_factor = 1"),
+							errhint("table %s is requested to be colocated "
+									"with %s which has "
+									"citus.shard_replication_factor > 1",
+									get_rel_name(relationId),
+									colocateWithTableName)));
+		}
+
 		EnsureColocateWithTableIsValid(relationId, distributionMethod,
 									   distributionColumnName,
 									   colocateWithTableName);

src/test/regress/expected/create_distributed_table_concurrently.out

@@ -36,6 +36,19 @@ set citus.shard_replication_factor to 2;
 select create_distributed_table_concurrently('test','key', 'hash');
 ERROR:  cannot distribute a table concurrently when citus.shard_replication_factor > 1
 set citus.shard_replication_factor to 1;
+set citus.shard_replication_factor to 2;
+create table dist_1(a int);
+select create_distributed_table('dist_1', 'a');
+ create_distributed_table
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+(1 row)
+
+set citus.shard_replication_factor to 1;
+create table dist_2(a int);
+select create_distributed_table_concurrently('dist_2', 'a', colocate_with=>'dist_1');
+ERROR:  cannot create distributed table concurrently because Citus allows concurrent table distribution only when citus.shard_replication_factor = 1
+HINT:  table dist_2 is requested to be colocated with dist_1 which has citus.shard_replication_factor > 1
 begin;
 select create_distributed_table_concurrently('test','key');
 ERROR:  create_distributed_table_concurrently cannot run inside a transaction block
@@ -138,27 +151,8 @@ select count(*) from test;
 rollback;
 -- verify that we can undistribute the table
 begin;
+set local client_min_messages to warning;
 select undistribute_table('test', cascade_via_foreign_keys := true);
-NOTICE:  converting the partitions of create_distributed_table_concurrently.test
-NOTICE:  creating a new table for create_distributed_table_concurrently.test
-NOTICE:  dropping the old create_distributed_table_concurrently.test
-NOTICE:  renaming the new table to create_distributed_table_concurrently.test
-NOTICE:  creating a new table for create_distributed_table_concurrently.ref
-NOTICE:  moving the data of create_distributed_table_concurrently.ref
-NOTICE:  dropping the old create_distributed_table_concurrently.ref
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint test_id_fkey_1190041 on table create_distributed_table_concurrently.test_1190041
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "SELECT citus_drop_all_shards(v_obj.objid, v_obj.schema_name, v_obj.object_name, drop_shards_metadata_only := false)"
-PL/pgSQL function citus_drop_trigger() line XX at PERFORM
-SQL statement "DROP TABLE create_distributed_table_concurrently.ref CASCADE"
-NOTICE:  renaming the new table to create_distributed_table_concurrently.ref
-NOTICE:  creating a new table for create_distributed_table_concurrently.test_1
-NOTICE:  moving the data of create_distributed_table_concurrently.test_1
-NOTICE:  dropping the old create_distributed_table_concurrently.test_1
-NOTICE:  renaming the new table to create_distributed_table_concurrently.test_1
-NOTICE:  creating a new table for create_distributed_table_concurrently.test_2
-NOTICE:  moving the data of create_distributed_table_concurrently.test_2
-NOTICE:  dropping the old create_distributed_table_concurrently.test_2
-NOTICE:  renaming the new table to create_distributed_table_concurrently.test_2
  undistribute_table
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 

src/test/regress/sql/create_distributed_table_concurrently.sql

@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ set citus.shard_replication_factor to 2;
 select create_distributed_table_concurrently('test','key', 'hash');
 set citus.shard_replication_factor to 1;
 
+set citus.shard_replication_factor to 2;
+create table dist_1(a int);
+select create_distributed_table('dist_1', 'a');
+set citus.shard_replication_factor to 1;
+
+create table dist_2(a int);
+select create_distributed_table_concurrently('dist_2', 'a', colocate_with=>'dist_1');
+
 begin;
 select create_distributed_table_concurrently('test','key');
 rollback;
@@ -63,6 +71,7 @@ rollback;
 
 -- verify that we can undistribute the table
 begin;
+set local client_min_messages to warning;
 select undistribute_table('test', cascade_via_foreign_keys := true);
 rollback;