UPDATEs on partitioned tables that affect only row partitions should
succeed, the rest should fail.
Also rename CStoreScan to ColumnarScan to make the error message more
relevant.
When distributing a columnar table, as well as changing options on a distributed columnar table, this patch will forward the settings from the coordinator to the workers.
For propagating options changes on an already distributed table this change is pretty straight forward. Before applying the change in options locally we will create a `DDLJob` that contains a call to `alter_columnar_table_set(...)` for every shard placement with all settings of the current table. This goes both for setting an option as well as resetting. This will reset the values to the defaults configured on the coordinator. Having the effect that the coordinator is authoritative on the settings and makes sure the shards have the same settings set as the table on the coordinator.
When a columnar table is distributed it is using the `TableDDLCommand` infra structure to create a new kind of `TableDDLCommand`. This new type, called a `TableDDLCommandFunction` contains a context and 2 function pointers to execute. One function returns the command as applied on the table, the second function will return the sql command to apply to a shard with a given shard id. The schema name is ignored as it will use the fully qualified name of the shard in the same schema as the base table.
Columnar options were by accident linked to the relfilenode instead of the regclass/relation oid. This PR moves everything related to columnar options to their own catalog table.
I got this warning when compiling citus:
```
../columnar/write_state_management.c: In function ‘PendingWritesInUpperTransactions’:
../columnar/write_state_management.c:364:20: warning: ‘entry’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
if (found && entry->writeStateStack != NULL)
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
I fixed this by checking by always initializing entry, by using an early
return if `WriteStateMap` didn't exist. Instead of using the `found`
variable to check for existence of the key, I now simply check the
`entry` variable itself.
To quote the postgres comment on the hash_enter function:
> If foundPtr isn't NULL, then *foundPtr is set true if we found an
> existing entry in the table, false otherwise. This is needed in the
> HASH_ENTER case, but is redundant with the return value otherwise.
TableAM API doesn't allow us to pass around a state variable along all of the tuple inserts belonging to the same command. We require this in columnar store, since we batch them, and when we have enough rows we flush them as stripes.
To do that, we keep a (relfilenode) -> stack of (subxact id, TableWriteState) global mapping.
**Inserts**
Whenever we want to insert a tuple, we look up for the relation's relfilenode in this mapping. If top of the stack matches current subtransaction, we us the existing TableWriteState. Otherwise, we allocate a new TableWriteState and push it on top of stack.
**(Sub)Transaction Commit/Aborts**
When the subtransaction or transaction is committed, we flush and pop all entries matching current SubTransactionId.
When the subtransaction or transaction is committed, we pop all entries matching current SubTransactionId and discard them without flushing.
**Reads**
Since we might have unwritten rows which needs to be read by a table scan, we flush write states on SELECTs. Since flushing the write state of upper transactions in a subtransaction will cause metadata being written in wrong subtransaction, we ERROR out if any of the upper subtransactions have unflushed rows.
**Table Drops**
We record in which subtransaction the table was dropped. When committing a subtransaction in which table was dropped, we propagate the drop to upper transaction. When aborting a subtransaction in which table was dropped, we mark table as not deleted.
Hadi Moshayedi
jeff-davis
Jeff Davis
Hadi Moshayedi
Nils Dijk
Jelte Fennema
Sait Talha Nisanci