Commit Graph

59 Commits (35b4ddc355ecbcae71afebb6568131af3d4a2481)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Naisila Puka 35b4ddc355
Pg15 support (#6085)
* Adjust configure script to allow PG15

* Adds copy of ruleutils_14.c as ruleutils_15.c

* Uses get_namespace_name_or_temp in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
48c5c9068211e0a04fd9553c8714b2821ed3ad17

* Clean up code using "(expr) ? true : false" in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
fd0625c7a9c679c0c1e896014b8f49a489c3a245

* Change varno from Index (unsigned int) to int in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
e3ec3c00d85bd2844ffddee83df2bd67c4f8297f

* Adds find_recursive_union to ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
3f50b82639637c9908afa2087de7588450aa866b

* Fix display of SQL-std func's args in INSERT/SELECT in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
a8d8445a7b2f80f6d0bfe97b19f90bd2cbef8759

* Fix ruleutils_15.c's dumping of whole-row Vars in more contexts

Relevant PG commit:
43c2175121c829c8591fc5117b725f1f22bfb670

* Fix assorted missing logic for GroupingFunc nodes in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
2591ee8ec44d8cbc8e1226550337a64c684746e4

* Adds grammar support for SQL/JSON clauses in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
f79b803dcc98d707450e158db3638dc67ff8380b

* Adds SQL/JSON constructors to ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commits:
f4fb45d15c59d7add2e1b81a9d477d0119a9691a
cc7401d5ca498a84d9b47fd2e01cebd8e830e558

* Adds support for MERGE in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
7103ebb7aae8ab8076b7e85f335ceb8fe799097c

* Add IS JSON predicate to ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
33a377608fc29cdd1f6b63be561eab0aee5c81f0

* Add SQL/JSON query functions to ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
1a36bc9dba8eae90963a586d37b6457b32b2fed4

* Adds three different SQL/JSON values to ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commits:
606948b058dc16bce494270eea577011a602810e
49082c2cc3d8167cca70cfe697afb064710828ca

* Adds JSON table functions in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
4e34747c88a03ede6e9d731727815e37273d4bc9

* Add PLAN function for JSON table in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
fadb48b00e02ccfd152baa80942de30205ab3c4f

* Remove extra blank lines before block-closing braces ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
24d2b2680a8d0e01b30ce8a41c4eb3b47aca5031

* set_deparse_plan: Reuse variable to appease Coverity ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
e70813fbc4aaca35ec012d5a426706bd54e4acab

* Mechanical code beautification ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
23e7b38bfe396f919fdb66057174d29e17086418

* Rename value_type to item_type in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
3ab9a63cb638a1fd99475668e2da9c237495aeda

* Show 'AS "?column?"' explicitly when it's important in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
c7461fc25558832dd347a9c8150b0f1ed85e36e8

* Fix ruleutils_15.c issues with dropped cols in funcs-returning-composite

Relevant PG commit:
c1d1e8469c77ce6b8e5310955580b4a3eee7fe96

* Change comment regarding functions returning composite in ruleutils_15.c

Relevant PG commit:
c2fa113ddb1117b1f03e91960f65d5d7d8a90270

* Replace int nodes with bool nodes where needed

In PG15, Boolean nodes are added. Pre PG15, internal Boolean values
in Create Role commands were represented by Integer nodes. This
commit replaces int nodes logic with bool nodes logic where needed.
Mostly there are CREATE ROLE logic changes.

Relevant PG commit:
941460fcf731a32e6a90691508d5cfa3d1f8eeaf

* Handle new option colliculocale in CREATE COLLATION logic

In PG15, there is an added option to use ICU as global locale provider.
pg_collation has three locale-related fields: collcollate and collctype,
which are libc-related fields, and a new one colliculocale, which is the
ICU-related field. Only the libc-related fields or the ICU-related field
is set, never both.

Relevant PG commits:
f2553d43060edb210b36c63187d52a632448e1d2
54637508f87bd5f07fb9406bac6b08240283be3b

* Add PG15 tests to CI using test images that have 15beta2 (#6093)

* Change warning message in pg_signal_backend()

Relevant PG commit:
7fa945b857cc1b2964799411f1633468826861ff

* Revert "Add missing ifdef for PG 15"

This reverts commit c7b51025ab.

* Fixes tests for ALTER TRIGGER RENAME consistency for part. tables

Relevant PG commit:
80ba4bb383538a2ee846fece6a7b8da9518b6866

* Prevent creating child triggers on partitions when adding new node

Pre PG15, tgisinternal is true for a "child" trigger on a partition
cloned from the trigger on the parent.
In PG15, tgisinternal is false in that case. However, we don't want to
create this trigger on the partition since it will create a conflict
when we try to attach the partition to the parent table:
ERROR: trigger "..." for relation "{partition_name}" already exists

Relevant PG commit:
f4566345cf40b068368cb5617e61318da60676ec

* Fix tests for generated columns dependency changes

In PG15, For GENERATED columns, all dependencies of the generation
expression are recorded as NORMAL dependencies of the column itself.
This requires CASCADE to drop generated cols with the original col.
PRE PG15, dependencies were recorded as AUTO, with which
generated columns are silently dropped with the original column.

Relevant PG commit:
cb02fcb4c95bae08adaca1202c2081cfc81a28b5

* Explicitly cast catalog "char" column to text before concatenation

Relevant PG commit:
07eee5a0dc642d26f44d65c4e6263304208e8583

* Remove 'AS "?column?"' from test outputs

There were some instances in the following tst outputs
in planning debug outputs where AS "?column?" is added.
We add a normalization rule to remove it as it is not
important.

cte_inline.out
recursive_relation_planning_restriction_pushdown.out

Relevant PG commit:
c7461fc25558832dd347a9c8150b0f1ed85e36e8

* Use pg_backup_stop(PG15) instead of pg_stop_backup(PG<15)

Add an alternative test output because of the change in the
backup modes of Postgres. Specifically here, there is a renaming
issue: pg_stop_backup PRE PG15 vs pg_backup_stop PG15+
The alternative output can be deleted when we drop support for PG14

Relevant PG commit:
39969e2a1e4d7f5a37f3ef37d53bbfe171e7d77a

* Adds citus.mitmfifo GUC

Previously we setting this configuration parameter
in the fly for failure tests schedule.
However, PG15 doesn't allow that anymore: reserved prefixes
like "citus" cannot be used to set non-existing GUCs.

Relevant PG commit:
88103567cb8fa5be46dc9fac3e3b8774951a2be7

* Handles EXPLAIN output diffs in PG15 - Extra result lines

To handle extra "Result" lines in explain outputs, we add explain
method to multi_test_helpers.sql file
- plan_without_result_lines() is added for cases where we want the
whole explain output with only "Result" lines removed

* Handles EXPLAIN output diffs in PG15, Hash Agg/Join leverage

To handle differences in usage of GroupAggregate vs HashAggregate
or Merge Join vs Hash join in cases where this detail doesn't
seem to matter, we use coordinator_plan().
- coordinator_plan() is updated to remove "Result" lines

There are some cases where we have subplans so we add a new
function that prints all Task Count lines as well
- coordinator_plan_with_subplans()

Still not sure of the relevant PG commit
Could be db0d67db2401eb6238ccc04c6407a4fd4f985832
but disabling enable_group_by_reordering didn't help.

* Handles EXPLAIN output diffs in PG15: enable_group_by_reordering

Relevant PG commit
db0d67db2401eb6238ccc04c6407a4fd4f985832

* Normalizes Memory Usage, Buckets, Batches for PG15 explain diffs

We create a new function in multi_test_helpers, which is similar
to explain_merge function in PG15. This explain helper function
normalies Memory Usage, Buckets and Batches, and we use it in the
tests which give a different output for PG15.

* Bump test images to 15beta3 (#6172)

* Omit namespace in post-copy errmsg

Relevant PG commit:
069d33d0c5a021601245e44df77a0423ddd69359

* Handles EXPLAIN output diffs in PG15: extra arrows&result lines

To handle extra "->" arrows resulting from extra Result lines
in explain outputs, we add the following explain method to
multi_test_helpers.sql file

- plan_without_arrows() is added for cases where we want the
whole explain output without arrows and without Result lines

* Alters public schema's owner to pg_database_owner in PG15

In PG15, public schema is owned by pg_database_owner role.
In multi_extension, we drop and recreate the ppublic schema,
hence its owner become the default user in our tests, postgres.
Change that to pg_database_owner for PG15 consistency.

This results in alternative test output for public schema grants
in the following test:

grant_on_schema_propagation.sql

Relevant PG commit: b073c3ccd06e4cb845e121387a43faa8c68a7b62

* Add alternative test outputs for change in Insert Select display

citus_local_tables_queries.sql
coordinator_shouldhaveshards.sql
cte_inline.sql
insert_select_repartition.sql
intermediate_result_pruning.sql
local_shard_execution.sql
local_shard_execution_replicated.sql
multi_deparse_shard_query.sql
multi_insert_select.sql
multi_insert_select_conflict.sql
multi_mx_insert_select_repartition.sql
mx_coordinator_shouldhaveshards.sql
single_node.sql

Relevant PG commit:
a8d8445a7b2f80f6d0bfe97b19f90bd2cbef8759

* Fixes columnar tap tests for PG15

In PG15, Perl test modules have been moved to a new namespace.
Also, postgres node new() and get_new_node() methods have been
unified to one method: new()

We create separate tap tests for PG13/14 and PG15+
and update the Makefiles accordingly.

Relevant PG commits:
201a76183e2056c2217129e12d68c25ec9c559c8
b3b4d8e68ae83f432f43f035c7eb481ef93e1583

* Handles EXPLAIN output diffs in PG15: HashAgg Leverage,alt. output

Still not sure of the relevant PG commit
Could be db0d67db2401eb6238ccc04c6407a4fd4f985832
but disabling enable_group_by_reordering didn't help.
2022-08-24 17:59:17 +02:00
Marco Slot c0827703ec Fix EXPLAIN ANALYZE JSON format for subplans 2022-04-07 11:38:20 +02:00
Marco Slot 544dce919a Handle user-defined type parameters in EXPLAIN ANALYZE 2022-04-07 11:14:32 +02:00
Marco Slot 49467e27e6
Ensure worker_save_query_explain_analyze always fully qualifies types (#5776)
Co-authored-by: Onur Tirtir <onurcantirtir@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marco Slot <marco.slot@gmail.com>
2022-03-10 07:30:11 -08:00
Philip Dubé cc50682158 Fix typos. Spurred spotting "connectios" in logs 2021-10-25 13:54:09 +00:00
Jelte Fennema bb5c494104 Enable binary encoding by default on PG14
Since PG14 we can now use binary encoding for arrays and composite types
that contain user defined types. This was fixed in this commit in
Postgres: 670c0a1d47

This change starts using that knowledge, by not necessarily falling back
to text encoding anymore for those types.

While doing this and testing a bit more I found various cases where
binary encoding would fail that our checks didn't cover. This fixes
those cases and adds tests for those. It also fixes EXPLAIN ANALYZE
never using binary encoding, which was a leftover of workaround that
was not necessary anymore.

Finally, it changes the default for both `citus.enable_binary_protocol`
and `citus.binary_worker_copy_format` to `true` for PG14 and up. In our
cloud offering `binary_worker_copy_format` already was true by default.
`enable_binary_protocol` had some bug with MX and user defined types,
this bug was fixed by the above mentioned fixes.
2021-09-06 10:27:29 +02:00
Sait Talha Nisanci dc81cae18f Turn off COSTS to avoid alternative output for pg14 2021-09-03 15:41:28 +03:00
SaitTalhaNisanci 03832f353c Drop postgres 11 support 2021-03-25 09:20:28 +03:00
Onur Tirtir 9f619a85d6
Fix EXPLAIN ANALYZE exec when query returns no cols (#4672)
We do not include dummy column if original task didn't return any
columns.
Otherwise, number of columns that original task returned wouldn't
match number of columns returned by worker_save_query_explain_analyze.
2021-02-10 17:59:47 +03:00
Ahmet Gedemenli abfb79bda6 Sort explain analyze output by task time
Add sort method parameter for regression tests

Fix check-style

Change sorting method parameters to enum

Polish

Add task fields to OutTask

Add test into multi_explain

Fix isolation test
2020-09-24 11:38:40 +03:00
Marco Slot c9d46c618b Fix EXPLAIN ANALYZE truncation 2020-09-17 14:42:21 +02:00
Hadi Moshayedi 7b74eca22d Support EXPLAIN EXECUTE ANALYZE. 2020-08-10 13:44:30 -07:00
SaitTalhaNisanci b3af63c8ce
Remove task tracker executor (#3850)
* use adaptive executor even if task-tracker is set

* Update check-multi-mx tests for adaptive executor

Basically repartition joins are enabled where necessary. For parallel
tests max adaptive executor pool size is decresed to 2, otherwise we
would get too many clients error.

* Update limit_intermediate_size test

It seems that when we use adaptive executor instead of task tracker, we
exceed the intermediate result size less in the test. Therefore updated
the tests accordingly.

* Update multi_router_planner

It seems that there is one problem with multi_router_planner when we use
adaptive executor, we should fix the following error:
+ERROR:  relation "authors_range_840010" does not exist
+CONTEXT:  while executing command on localhost:57637

* update repartition join tests for check-multi

* update isolation tests for repartitioning

* Error out if shard_replication_factor > 1 with repartitioning

As we are removing the task tracker, we cannot switch to it if
shard_replication_factor > 1. In that case, we simply error out.

* Remove MULTI_EXECUTOR_TASK_TRACKER

* Remove multi_task_tracker_executor

Some utility methods are moved to task_execution_utils.c.

* Remove task tracker protocol methods

* Remove task_tracker.c methods

* remove unused methods from multi_server_executor

* fix style

* remove task tracker specific tests from worker_schedule

* comment out task tracker udf calls in tests

We were using task tracker udfs to test permissions in
multi_multiuser.sql. We should find some other way to test them, then we
should remove the commented out task tracker calls.

* remove task tracker test from follower schedule

* remove task tracker tests from multi mx schedule

* Remove task-tracker specific functions from worker functions

* remove multi task tracker extra schedule

* Remove unused methods from multi physical planner

* remove task_executor_type related things in tests

* remove LoadTuplesIntoTupleStore

* Do initial cleanup for repartition leftovers

During startup, task tracker would call TrackerCleanupJobDirectories and
TrackerCleanupJobSchemas to clean up leftover directories and job
schemas. With adaptive executor, while doing repartitions it is possible
to leak these things as well. We don't retry cleanups, so it is possible
to have leftover in case of errors.

TrackerCleanupJobDirectories is renamed as
RepartitionCleanupJobDirectories since it is repartition specific now,
however TrackerCleanupJobSchemas cannot be used currently because it is
task tracker specific. The thing is that this function is a no-op
currently.

We should add cleaning up intermediate schemas to DoInitialCleanup
method when that problem is solved(We might want to solve it in this PR
as well)

* Revert "remove task tracker tests from multi mx schedule"

This reverts commit 03ecc0a681.

* update multi mx repartition parallel tests

* not error with task_tracker_conninfo_cache_invalidate

* not run 4 repartition queries in parallel

It seems that when we run 4 repartition queries in parallel we get too
many clients error on CI even though we don't get it locally. Our guess
is that, it is because we open/close many connections without doing some
work and postgres has some delay to close the connections. Hence even
though connections are removed from the pg_stat_activity, they might
still not be closed. If the above assumption is correct, it is unlikely
for it to happen in practice because:
- There is some network latency in clusters, so this leaves some times
for connections to be able to close
- Repartition joins return some data and that also leaves some time for
connections to be fully closed.

As we don't get this error in our local, we currently assume that it is
not a bug. Ideally this wouldn't happen when we get rid of the
task-tracker repartition methods because they don't do any pruning and
might be opening more connections than necessary.

If this still gives us "too many clients" error, we can try to increase
the max_connections in our test suite(which is 100 by default).

Also there are different places where this error is given in postgres,
but adding some backtrace it seems that we get this from
ProcessStartupPacket. The backtraces can be found in this link:
https://circleci.com/gh/citusdata/citus/138702

* Set distributePlan->relationIdList when it is needed

It seems that we were setting the distributedPlan->relationIdList after
JobExecutorType is called, which would choose task-tracker if
replication factor > 1 and there is a repartition query. However, it
uses relationIdList to decide if the query has a repartition query, and
since it was not set yet, it would always think it is not a repartition
query and would choose adaptive executor when it should choose
task-tracker.

* use adaptive executor even with shard_replication_factor > 1

It seems that we were already using adaptive executor when
replication_factor > 1. So this commit removes the check.

* remove multi_resowner.c and deprecate some settings

* remove TaskExecution related leftovers

* change deprecated API error message

* not recursively plan single relatition repartition subquery

* recursively plan single relation repartition subquery

* test depreceated task tracker functions

* fix overlapping shard intervals in range-distributed test

* fix error message for citus_metadata_container

* drop task-tracker deprecated functions

* put the implemantation back to worker_cleanup_job_schema_cachesince citus cloud uses it

* drop some functions, add downgrade script

Some deprecated functions are dropped.
Downgrade script is added.
Some gucs are deprecated.
A new guc for repartition joins bucket size is added.

* order by a test to fix flappiness
2020-07-18 13:11:36 +03:00
Jelte Fennema 64506143e4
Replace flaky repartition analyze test with a non flaky one (#3950)
The flaky test was introduced in #3941. This removes that flaky test and
adds a new one that fails in the same manner when removing the fix in #3941.

An example of a random failure can be found here:
https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/citusdata/citus/9558/workflows/de76e7a5-6558-46c9-97e7-8b1dae1f173b/jobs/135876/steps
2020-06-25 15:19:15 +02:00
Jelte Fennema 0259815d3a
Fix EXPLAIN ANALYZE received data counter issues (#3917)
In #3901 the "Data received from worker(s)" sections were added to EXPLAIN
ANALYZE. After merging @pykello posted some review comments. This addresses
those comments as well as fixing a other issues that I found while addressing 
them. The things this does:

1. Fix `EXPLAIN ANALYZE EXECUTE p1` to not increase received data on every
   execution
2. Fix `EXPLAIN ANALYZE EXECUTE p1(1)` to not return 0 bytes as received data
   allways.
3. Move `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` specific logic to `multi_explain.c` from
   `adaptive_executor.c`
4. Change naming of new explain sections to `Tuple data received from node(s)`.
   Firstly because a task can reference the coordinator too, so "worker(s)" was
   incorrect. Secondly to indicate that this is tuple data and not all network
   traffic that was performed.
5. Rename `totalReceivedData` in our codebase to `totalReceivedTupleData` to
   make it clearer that it's a tuple data counter, not all network traffic.
6. Actually add `binary_protocol` test to `multi_schedule` (woops)
7. Fix a randomly failing test in `local_shard_execution.sql`.
2020-06-17 11:33:38 +02:00
Jelte Fennema 927de6d187
Show amount of data received in EXPLAIN ANALYZE (#3901)
Sadly this does not actually work yet for binary protocol data, because
when doing EXPLAIN ANALYZE we send two commands at the same time. This
means we cannot use `SendRemoteCommandParams`, and thus cannot use the
binary protocol. This can still be useful though when using the text
protocol, to find out that a lot of data is being sent.
2020-06-15 16:01:05 +02:00
Hadi Moshayedi 0e3140c14d Include execution duration in worker_last_saved_explain_analyze 2020-06-11 02:54:54 -07:00
Hadi Moshayedi 1f6d6ee4a5 Show query text in EXPLAIN output 2020-06-11 02:19:55 -07:00
Hadi Moshayedi bb96ef5047 Does the EXPLAIN ANALYZE at the same time as execution, so avoids executing twice.
We wrap worker tasks in worker_save_query_explain_analyze() so we can fetch
their explain output later by a call worker_last_saved_explain_analyze().

Fixes #3519
Fixes #2347
Fixes #2613
Fixes #621
2020-06-11 01:55:57 -07:00
Hadi Moshayedi 6ca621bd16 Test we don't support multi-shard EXPLAIN EXECUTE 2020-06-10 17:11:27 -07:00
Hadi Moshayedi 5cdfa9f571 Implement EXPLAIN ANALYZE udfs.
Implements worker_save_query_explain_analyze and worker_last_saved_explain_analyze.

worker_save_query_explain_analyze executes and returns results of query while
saving its EXPLAIN ANALYZE to be fetched later.

worker_last_saved_explain_analyze returns the saved EXPLAIN ANALYZE result.
2020-06-09 10:02:05 -07:00
Hadi Moshayedi 45a41e249f Test EXPLAIN ANALYZE doesn't show repartition join tasks 2020-06-06 23:24:45 -07:00
Marco Slot 5b1d1dd413 Remove unnecessary use of max_parallel_workers_per_gather 2020-03-06 13:18:58 +01:00
Onder Kalaci 64560b07be Update regression tests-2
In this commit, we're introducing a way to prevent CTE inlining via a GUC.

The GUC is used in all the tests where PG 11 and PG 12 tests would diverge
otherwise.

Note that, in PG 12, the restriction information for CTEs are generated. It
means that for some queries involving CTEs, Citus planner (router planner/
pushdown planner) may behave differently. So, via the GUC, we prevent
tests to diverge on PG 11 vs PG 12.

When we drop PG 11 support, we should get rid of the GUC, and mark
relevant ctes as MATERIALIZED, which does the same thing.
2020-01-16 12:28:15 +01:00
Philip Dubé 74cb168205 Remove Postgres 10 support 2019-10-11 21:56:56 +00:00
Jelte Fennema 82ec918b29
Add explain summary support (#3046)
Fixes #2922 and also adds explain analyze regression tests
2019-09-30 10:58:49 +02:00
Philip Dubé 871dabdc63 Force CTE materialization in pg12 2019-08-09 15:25:59 +00:00
Önder Kalacı 40da78c6fd
Introduce the adaptive executor (#2798)
With this commit, we're introducing the Adaptive Executor. 


The commit message consists of two distinct sections. The first part explains
how the executor works. The second part consists of the commit messages of
the individual smaller commits that resulted in this commit. The readers
can search for the each of the smaller commit messages on 
https://github.com/citusdata/citus and can learn more about the history
of the change.

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * adaptive_executor.c
 *
 * The adaptive executor executes a list of tasks (queries on shards) over
 * a connection pool per worker node. The results of the queries, if any,
 * are written to a tuple store.
 *
 * The concepts in the executor are modelled in a set of structs:
 *
 * - DistributedExecution:
 *     Execution of a Task list over a set of WorkerPools.
 * - WorkerPool
 *     Pool of WorkerSessions for the same worker which opportunistically
 *     executes "unassigned" tasks from a queue.
 * - WorkerSession:
 *     Connection to a worker that is used to execute "assigned" tasks
 *     from a queue and may execute unasssigned tasks from the WorkerPool.
 * - ShardCommandExecution:
 *     Execution of a Task across a list of placements.
 * - TaskPlacementExecution:
 *     Execution of a Task on a specific placement.
 *     Used in the WorkerPool and WorkerSession queues.
 *
 * Every connection pool (WorkerPool) and every connection (WorkerSession)
 * have a queue of tasks that are ready to execute (readyTaskQueue) and a
 * queue/set of pending tasks that may become ready later in the execution
 * (pendingTaskQueue). The tasks are wrapped in a ShardCommandExecution,
 * which keeps track of the state of execution and is referenced from a
 * TaskPlacementExecution, which is the data structure that is actually
 * added to the queues and describes the state of the execution of a task
 * on a particular worker node.
 *
 * When the task list is part of a bigger distributed transaction, the
 * shards that are accessed or modified by the task may have already been
 * accessed earlier in the transaction. We need to make sure we use the
 * same connection since it may hold relevant locks or have uncommitted
 * writes. In that case we "assign" the task to a connection by adding
 * it to the task queue of specific connection (in
 * AssignTasksToConnections). Otherwise we consider the task unassigned
 * and add it to the task queue of a worker pool, which means that it
 * can be executed over any connection in the pool.
 *
 * A task may be executed on multiple placements in case of a reference
 * table or a replicated distributed table. Depending on the type of
 * task, it may not be ready to be executed on a worker node immediately.
 * For instance, INSERTs on a reference table are executed serially across
 * placements to avoid deadlocks when concurrent INSERTs take conflicting
 * locks. At the beginning, only the "first" placement is ready to execute
 * and therefore added to the readyTaskQueue in the pool or connection.
 * The remaining placements are added to the pendingTaskQueue. Once
 * execution on the first placement is done the second placement moves
 * from pendingTaskQueue to readyTaskQueue. The same approach is used to
 * fail over read-only tasks to another placement.
 *
 * Once all the tasks are added to a queue, the main loop in
 * RunDistributedExecution repeatedly does the following:
 *
 * For each pool:
 * - ManageWorkPool evaluates whether to open additional connections
 *   based on the number unassigned tasks that are ready to execute
 *   and the targetPoolSize of the execution.
 *
 * Poll all connections:
 * - We use a WaitEventSet that contains all (non-failed) connections
 *   and is rebuilt whenever the set of active connections or any of
 *   their wait flags change.
 *
 *   We almost always check for WL_SOCKET_READABLE because a session
 *   can emit notices at any time during execution, but it will only
 *   wake up WaitEventSetWait when there are actual bytes to read.
 *
 *   We check for WL_SOCKET_WRITEABLE just after sending bytes in case
 *   there is not enough space in the TCP buffer. Since a socket is
 *   almost always writable we also use WL_SOCKET_WRITEABLE as a
 *   mechanism to wake up WaitEventSetWait for non-I/O events, e.g.
 *   when a task moves from pending to ready.
 *
 * For each connection that is ready:
 * - ConnectionStateMachine handles connection establishment and failure
 *   as well as command execution via TransactionStateMachine.
 *
 * When a connection is ready to execute a new task, it first checks its
 * own readyTaskQueue and otherwise takes a task from the worker pool's
 * readyTaskQueue (on a first-come-first-serve basis).
 *
 * In cases where the tasks finish quickly (e.g. <1ms), a single
 * connection will often be sufficient to finish all tasks. It is
 * therefore not necessary that all connections are established
 * successfully or open a transaction (which may be blocked by an
 * intermediate pgbouncer in transaction pooling mode). It is therefore
 * essential that we take a task from the queue only after opening a
 * transaction block.
 *
 * When a command on a worker finishes or the connection is lost, we call
 * PlacementExecutionDone, which then updates the state of the task
 * based on whether we need to run it on other placements. When a
 * connection fails or all connections to a worker fail, we also call
 * PlacementExecutionDone for all queued tasks to try the next placement
 * and, if necessary, mark shard placements as inactive. If a task fails
 * to execute on all placements, the execution fails and the distributed
 * transaction rolls back.
 *
 * For multi-row INSERTs, tasks are executed sequentially by
 * SequentialRunDistributedExecution instead of in parallel, which allows
 * a high degree of concurrency without high risk of deadlocks.
 * Conversely, multi-row UPDATE/DELETE/DDL commands take aggressive locks
 * which forbids concurrency, but allows parallelism without high risk
 * of deadlocks. Note that this is unrelated to SEQUENTIAL_CONNECTION,
 * which indicates that we should use at most one connection per node, but
 * can run tasks in parallel across nodes. This is used when there are
 * writes to a reference table that has foreign keys from a distributed
 * table.
 *
 * Execution finishes when all tasks are done, the query errors out, or
 * the user cancels the query.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */



All the commits involved here:
* Initial unified executor prototype

* Latest changes

* Fix rebase conflicts to master branch

* Add missing variable for assertion

* Ensure that master_modify_multiple_shards() returns the affectedTupleCount

* Adjust intermediate result sizes

The real-time executor uses COPY command to get the results
from the worker nodes. Unified executor avoids that which
results in less data transfer. Simply adjust the tests to lower
sizes.

* Force one connection per placement (or co-located placements) when requested

The existing executors (real-time and router) always open 1 connection per
placement when parallel execution is requested.

That might be useful under certain circumstances:

(a) User wants to utilize as much as CPUs on the workers per
distributed query
(b) User has a transaction block which involves COPY command

Also, lots of regression tests rely on this execution semantics.
So, we'd enable few of the tests with this change as well.

* For parameters to be resolved before using them

For the details, see PostgreSQL's copyParamList()

* Unified executor sorts the returning output

* Ensure that unified executor doesn't ignore sequential execution of DDLJob's

Certain DDL commands, mainly creating foreign keys to reference tables,
should be executed sequentially. Otherwise, we'd end up with a self
distributed deadlock.

To overcome this situaiton, we set a flag `DDLJob->executeSequentially`
and execute it sequentially. Note that we have to do this because
the command might not be called within a transaction block, and
we cannot call `SetLocalMultiShardModifyModeToSequential()`.

This fixes at least two test: multi_insert_select_on_conflit.sql and
multi_foreign_key.sql

Also, I wouldn't mind scattering local `targetPoolSize` variables within
the code. The reason is that we'll soon have a GUC (or a global
variable based on a GUC) that'd set the pool size. In that case, we'd
simply replace `targetPoolSize` with the global variables.

* Fix 2PC conditions for DDL tasks

* Improve closing connections that are not fully established in unified execution

* Support foreign keys to reference tables in unified executor

The idea for supporting foreign keys to reference tables is simple:
Keep track of the relation accesses within a transaction block.
    - If a parallel access happens on a distributed table which
      has a foreign key to a reference table, one cannot modify
      the reference table in the same transaction. Otherwise,
      we're very likely to end-up with a self-distributed deadlock.
    - If an access to a reference table happens, and then a parallel
      access to a distributed table (which has a fkey to the reference
      table) happens, we switch to sequential mode.

Unified executor misses the function calls that marks the relation
accesses during the execution. Thus, simply add the necessary calls
and let the logic kick in.

* Make sure to close the failed connections after the execution

* Improve comments

* Fix savepoints in unified executor.

* Rebuild the WaitEventSet only when necessary

* Unclaim connections on all errors.

* Improve failure handling for unified executor

   - Implement the notion of errorOnAnyFailure. This is similar to
     Critical Connections that the connection managament APIs provide
   - If the nodes inside a modifying transaction expand, activate 2PC
   - Fix few bugs related to wait event sets
   - Mark placement INACTIVE during the execution as much as possible
     as opposed to we do in the COMMIT handler
   - Fix few bugs related to scheduling next placement executions
   - Improve decision on when to use 2PC

Improve the logic to start a transaction block for distributed transactions

- Make sure that only reference table modifications are always
  executed with distributed transactions
- Make sure that stored procedures and functions are executed
  with distributed transactions

* Move waitEventSet to DistributedExecution

This could also be local to RunDistributedExecution(), but in that case
we had to mark it as "volatile" to avoid PG_TRY()/PG_CATCH() issues, and
cast it to non-volatile when doing WaitEventSetFree(). We thought that
would make code a bit harder to read than making this non-local, so we
move it here. See comments for PG_TRY() in postgres/src/include/elog.h
and "man 3 siglongjmp" for more context.

* Fix multi_insert_select test outputs

Two things:
   1) One complex transaction block is now supported. Simply update
      the test output
   2) Due to dynamic nature of the unified executor, the orders of
      the errors coming from the shards might change (e.g., all of
      the queries on the shards would fail, but which one appears
      on the error message?). To fix that, we simply added it to
      our shardId normalization tool which happens just before diff.

* Fix subeury_and_cte test

The error message is updated from:
	failed to execute task
To:
        more than one row returned by a subquery or an expression

which is a lot clearer to the user.

* Fix intermediate_results test outputs

Simply update the error message from:
	could not receive query results
to
	result "squares" does not exist

which makes a lot more sense.

* Fix multi_function_in_join test

The error messages update from:
     Failed to execute task XXX
To:
     function f(..) does not exist

* Fix multi_query_directory_cleanup test

The unified executor does not create any intermediate files.

* Fix with_transactions test

A test case that just started to work fine

* Fix multi_router_planner test outputs

The error message is update from:
	Could not receive query results
To:
	Relation does not exists

which is a lot more clearer for the users

* Fix multi_router_planner_fast_path test

The error message is update from:
	Could not receive query results
To:
	Relation does not exists

which is a lot more clearer for the users

* Fix isolation_copy_placement_vs_modification by disabling select_opens_transaction_block

* Fix ordering in isolation_multi_shard_modify_vs_all

* Add executor locks to unified executor

* Make sure to allocate enought WaitEvents

The previous code was missing the waitEvents for the latch and
postmaster death.

* Fix rebase conflicts for master rebase

* Make sure that TRUNCATE relies on unified executor

* Implement true sequential execution for multi-row INSERTS

Execute the individual tasks executed one by one. Note that this is different than
MultiShardConnectionType == SEQUENTIAL_CONNECTION case (e.g., sequential execution
mode). In that case, running the tasks across the nodes in parallel is acceptable
and implemented in that way.

However, the executions that are qualified here would perform poorly if the
tasks across the workers are executed in parallel. We currently qualify only
one class of distributed queries here, multi-row INSERTs. If we do not enforce
true sequential execution, concurrent multi-row upserts could easily form
a distributed deadlock when the upserts touch the same rows.

* Remove SESSION_LIFESPAN flag in unified_executor

* Apply failure test updates

We've changed the failure behaviour a bit, and also the error messages
that show up to the user. This PR covers majority of the updates.

* Unified executor honors citus.node_connection_timeout

With this commit, unified executor errors out if even
a single connection cannot be established within
citus.node_connection_timeout.

And, as a side effect this fixes failure_connection_establishment
test.

* Properly increment/decrement pool size variables

Before this commit, the idle and active connection
counts were not properly calculated.

* insert_select_executor goes through unified executor.

* Add missing file for task tracker

* Modify ExecuteTaskListExtended()'s signature

* Sort output of INSERT ... SELECT ... RETURNING

* Take partition locks correctly in unified executor

* Alternative implementation for force_max_query_parallelization

* Fix compile warnings in unified executor

* Fix style issues

* Decrement idleConnectionCount when idle connection is lost

* Always rebuild the wait event sets

In the previous implementation, on waitFlag changes, we were only
modifying the wait events. However, we've realized that it might
be an over optimization since (a) we couldn't see any performance
benefits (b) we see some errors on failures and because of (a)
we prefer to disable it now.

* Make sure to allocate enough sized waitEventSet

With multi-row INSERTs, we might have more sessions than
task*workerCount after few calls of RunDistributedExecution()
because the previous sessions would also be alive.

Instead, re-allocate events when the connectino set changes.

* Implement SELECT FOR UPDATE on reference tables

On master branch, we do two extra things on SELECT FOR UPDATE
queries on reference tables:
   - Acquire executor locks
   - Execute the query on all replicas

With this commit, we're implementing the same logic on the
new executor.

* SELECT FOR UPDATE opens transaction block even if SelectOpensTransactionBlock disabled

Otherwise, users would be very confused and their logic is very likely
to break.

* Fix build error

* Fix the newConnectionCount calculation in ManageWorkerPool

* Fix rebase conflicts

* Fix minor test output differences

* Fix citus indent

* Remove duplicate sorts that is added with rebase

* Create distributed table via executor

* Fix wait flags in CheckConnectionReady

* failure_savepoints output for unified executor.

* failure_vacuum output (pg 10) for unified executor.

* Fix WaitEventSetWait timeout in unified executor

* Stabilize failure_truncate test output

* Add an ORDER BY to multi_upsert

* Fix regression test outputs after rebase to master

* Add executor.c comment

* Rename executor.c to adaptive_executor.c

* Do not schedule tasks if the failed placement is not ready to execute

Before the commit, we were blindly scheduling the next placement executions
even if the failed placement is not on the ready queue. Now, we're ensuring
that if failed placement execution is on a failed pool or session where the
execution is on the pendingQueue, we do not schedule the next task. Because
the other placement execution should be already running.

* Implement a proper custom scan node for adaptive executor

- Switch between the executors, add GUC to set the pool size
- Add non-adaptive regression test suites
- Enable CIRCLE CI for non-adaptive tests
- Adjust test output files

* Add slow start interval to the executor

* Expose max_cached_connection_per_worker to user

* Do not start slow when there are cached connections

* Consider ExecutorSlowStartInterval in NextEventTimeout

* Fix memory issues with ReceiveResults().

* Disable executor via TaskExecutorType

* Make sure to execute the tests with the other executor

* Use task_executor_type to enable-disable adaptive executor

* Remove useless code

* Adjust the regression tests

* Add slow start regression test

* Rebase to master

* Fix test failures in adaptive executor.

* Rebase to master - 2

* Improve comments & debug messages

* Set force_max_query_parallelization in isolation_citus_dist_activity

* Force max parallelization for creating shards when asked to use exclusive connection.

* Adjust the default pool size

* Expand description of max_adaptive_executor_pool_size GUC

* Update warnings in FinishRemoteTransactionCommit()

* Improve session clean up at the end of execution

Explicitly list all the states that the execution might end,
otherwise warn.

* Remove MULTI_CONNECTION_WAIT_RETRY which is not used at all

* Add more ORDER BYs to multi_mx_partitioning
2019-06-28 14:04:40 +02:00
velioglu 32bcd610c1 Support modify queries with multiple tables
With this commit we begin to support modify queries with multiple
tables if these queries are pushdownable.
2018-05-02 16:22:26 +03:00
velioglu 121ff39b26 Removes large_table_shard_count GUC 2018-04-29 10:34:50 +02:00
velioglu 82b2d21b0c Convert broadcast join to reference join
After this commit large_table_shard_count wont be used to
check whether broadcast join, which is renamed as reference
join, can be applied. Reference join can only be applied over
reference tables.
2018-04-13 12:58:14 +03:00
metdos 35f864bcaf Respect enable_hashagg in the master planner 2018-02-05 15:06:00 +02:00
Marco Slot 6a6e986c2b Add EXPLAIN regression test with subplans 2017-12-19 16:34:56 +01:00
Marco Slot e49254f876 Revert "Add EXPLAIN regression test with subplans"
This reverts commit 8b6d641227.
2017-12-17 22:34:31 +01:00
Marco Slot 8b6d641227 Add EXPLAIN regression test with subplans 2017-12-17 22:00:25 +01:00
Marco Slot 89eb833375 Use citus.next_shard_id where practical in regression tests 2017-11-15 10:12:05 +01:00
velioglu 0b5db5d826 Support multi shard update/delete queries 2017-10-25 15:52:38 +03:00
Jason Petersen b4474fc0b0
Modify version-output tests for PostgreSQL 11
Basically we just care whether the running version is before or after
PostgreSQL 10, so testing the major version against 9 and printing a
boolean is sufficient.
2017-09-25 17:20:24 -07:00
Jason Petersen addde54464
Add some tests 2017-08-10 00:32:46 -07:00
Marco Slot aa7ca81548 Execute UPDATE/DELETE statements with 0 shards 2017-08-07 15:36:58 +02:00
velioglu 6ea15fbb25 Make create_distributed_table transactional 2017-07-18 12:35:40 +03:00
Jason Petersen 2204da19f0 Support PostgreSQL 10 (#1379)
Adds support for PostgreSQL 10 by copying in the requisite ruleutils
and updating all API usages to conform with changes in PostgreSQL 10.
Most changes are fairly minor but they are numerous. One particular
obstacle was the change in \d behavior in PostgreSQL 10's psql; I had
to add SQL implementations (views, mostly) to mimic the pre-10 output.
2017-06-26 02:35:46 -06:00
Marco Slot 2f8ac82660 Execute INSERT..SELECT via coordinator if it cannot be pushed down
Add a second implementation of INSERT INTO distributed_table SELECT ... that is used if
the query cannot be pushed down. The basic idea is to execute the SELECT query separately
and pass the results into the distributed table using a CopyDestReceiver, which is also
used for COPY and create_distributed_table. When planning the SELECT, we go through
planner hooks again, which means the SELECT can also be a distributed query.

EXPLAIN is supported, but EXPLAIN ANALYZE is not because preventing double execution was
a lot more complicated in this case.
2017-06-22 15:46:30 +02:00
Onder Kalaci df494c0403 Improve subquery pushdown regression tests
- Use native postgres function for composite key btree functions
  - Move explain tests to multi_explain.sql (get rid of .out _0.out files)
  - Get rid of input/output files for multi_subquery.sql by moving table creations
  - Update some comments
2017-05-30 14:05:15 +03:00
Jason Petersen 97f8302c9c
Change version-sensitive tests to handle '10'
Previously assumed period in version; this makes tests future-proof.
2017-05-16 11:05:34 -06:00
Metin Doslu b6659bec22 Send explain queries with savepoints
With this commit, we started to send explain queries within a savepoint. After
running explain query, we rollback to savepoint. This saves us from side effects
of EXPLAIN ANALYZE on DML queries.
2017-04-28 12:13:48 -07:00
Burak Yucesoy d6cb88a73a Stabilize test outputs 2017-04-21 16:08:52 +03:00
Marco Slot 40829c2ba9 Set citus.enable_unique_job_ids in tests with job ID in output 2017-04-18 11:42:32 +02:00
Andres Freund 6939cb8c56 Hack up PREPARE/EXECUTE for nearly all distributed queries.
All router, real-time, task-tracker plannable queries should now have
full prepared statement support (and even use router when possible),
unless they don't go through the custom plan interface (which
basically just affects LANGUAGE SQL (not plpgsql) functions).

This is achieved by forcing postgres' planner to always choose a
custom plan, by assigning very low costs to plans with bound
parameters (i.e. ones were the postgres planner replanned the query
upon EXECUTE with all parameter values provided), instead of the
generic one.

This requires some trickery, because for custom plans to work the
costs for a non-custom plan have to be known, which means we can't
error out when planning the generic plan.  Instead we have to return a
"faux" plan, that'd trigger an error message if executed.  But due to
the custom plan logic that plan will likely (unless called by an SQL
function, or because we can't support that query for some reason) not
be executed; instead the custom plan will be chosen.
2017-01-23 09:23:50 -08:00
Onder Kalaci 9f0bd4cb36 Reference Table Support - Phase 1
With this commit, we implemented some basic features of reference tables.

To start with, a reference table is
  * a distributed table whithout a distribution column defined on it
  * the distributed table is single sharded
  * and the shard is replicated to all nodes

Reference tables follows the same code-path with a single sharded
tables. Thus, broadcast JOINs are applicable to reference tables.
But, since the table is replicated to all nodes, table fetching is
not required any more.

Reference tables support the uniqueness constraints for any column.

Reference tables can be used in INSERT INTO .. SELECT queries with
the following rules:
  * If a reference table is in the SELECT part of the query, it is
    safe join with another reference table and/or hash partitioned
    tables.
  * If a reference table is in the INSERT part of the query, all
    other participating tables should be reference tables.

Reference tables follow the regular co-location structure. Since
all reference tables are single sharded and replicated to all nodes,
they are always co-located with each other.

Queries involving only reference tables always follows router planner
and executor.

Reference tables can have composite typed columns and there is no need
to create/define the necessary support functions.

All modification queries, master_* UDFs, EXPLAIN, DDLs, TRUNCATE,
sequences, transactions, COPY, schema support works on reference
tables as expected. Plus, all the pre-requisites associated with
distribution columns are dismissed.
2016-12-20 14:09:35 +02:00