DESCRIPTION: Introduce citus local tables
The commits in this pr are merged from other sub-pr's:
* community/#3852: Brings lazy&fast table creation logic for create_citus_local_table udf
* community/#3995: Brings extended utility command support for citus local tables
* community/#4133: Brings changes in planner and in several places to integrate citus local tables into our distributed execution logic
We are introducing citus local tables, which a new table type to citus.
To be able to create a citus local table, first we need to add coordinator as a worker
node.
Then, we can create a citus local table via SELECT create_citus_local_table(<tableName>).
Calling this udf from coordinator will actually create a single-shard table whose shard
is on the coordinator.
Also, from the citus metadata perspective, for citus local tables:
* partitionMethod is set to DISTRIBUTE_BY_NONE (like reference tables) and
* replicationModel is set to the current value of citus.replication_model, which
already can't be equal to REPLICATION_MODEL_2PC, which is only used for reference
tables internally.
Note that currently we support creating citus local tables only from postgres tables
living in the coordinator.
That means, it is not allowed to execute this udf from worker nodes or it is not allowed
to move shard of a citus local table to any other nodes.
Also, run-time complexity of calling create_citus_local_table udf does not depend
on the size of the relation, that means, creating citus local tables is actually a
non-blocking operation.
This is because, instead of copying the data to a new shard, this udf just does the
following:
* convert input postgres table to the single-shard of the citus local table by suffixing
the shardId to it's name, constraints, indexes and triggers etc.,
* create a shell table for citus local table in coordinator and in mx-worker nodes when
metadata sycn is enabled.
* create necessary objects on shell table.
Here, we should also note we can execute queries/dml's from mx worker nodes
as citus local tables are already first class citus tables.
Even more, we brought trigger support for citus local tables.
That means, we can define triggers on citus local tables so that users can define trigger
objects to perform execution of custom functions that might even modify other citus tables
and other postgres tables.
Other than trigger support, citus local tables can also be involved in foreign key relationships
with reference tables.
Here the only restriction is, foreign keys from reference tables to citus local tables cannot
have behaviors other than RESTRICT & NO ACTION behavior.
Other than that, foreign keys between citus local tables and reference tables just work fine.
All in all, citus local tables are actually just local tables living in the coordinator, but natively
accessible from other nodes like other first class citus tables and this enables us to set foreign
keys constraints between very big coordinator tables and reference tables without having to
do any data replication to worker nodes for local tables.
This commit brings following features:
Foreign key support from citus local tables to reference tables
* Foreign key support from reference tables to citus local tables
(only with RESTRICT & NO ACTION behavior)
* ALTER TABLE ENABLE/DISABLE trigger command support
* CREATE/DROP/ALTER trigger command support
and disallows:
* ALTER TABLE ATTACH/DETACH PARTITION commands
* CREATE TABLE <postgres table> ATTACH PARTITION <citus local table>
commands
* Foreign keys from postgres tables to citus local tables
(the other way was already disallowed)
for citus local tables.
Introduce table entry utility functions
Citus table cache entry utilities are introduced so that we can easily
extend existing functionality with minimum changes, specifically changes
to these functions. For example IsNonDistributedTableCacheEntry can be
extended for citus local tables without the need to scan the whole
codebase and update each relevant part.
* Introduce utility functions to find the type of tables
A table type can be a reference table, a hash/range/append distributed
table. Utility methods are created so that we don't have to worry about
how a table is considered as a reference table etc. This also makes it
easy to extend the table types.
* Add IsCitusTableType utilities
* Rename IsCacheEntryCitusTableType -> IsCitusTableTypeCacheEntry
* Change citus table types in some checks
Nils Dijk
Jeff Davis
Hadi Moshayedi
Onur Tirtir
Hadi Moshayedi
jeff-davis
Önder Kalacı
Marco Slot
Marco Slot
SaitTalhaNisanci
Citus Team
Jelte Fennema
Hanefi Onaldi