With this PR we add isolation tests for
COPY to reference table vs. other operations
COPY to partitioned table vs. other operations
Multi row INSERTs vs other operations
INSERT/SELECT vs. other operations
UPSERT vs. other operations
DELETE vs. other operations
TRUNCATE vs. other operations
DROP vs. other operations
DDL vs. other operations
other operations consist of basic SQL operations (like SELECT,
INSERT, DELETE, UPSERT, COPY TRUNCATE, CREATE INDEX) as well
as some Citus functionalities (like master_modify_multiple_shards,
master_apply_delete_command, citus_total_relation_size etc.)
This commit adds distributed transaction id infrastructure in
the scope of distributed deadlock detection.
In general, the distributed transaction id consists of a tuple
in the form of: `(databaseId, initiatorNodeIdentifier, transactionId,
timestamp)`.
Briefly, we add a shared memory block on each node, which holds some
information per backend (i.e., an array `BackendData backends[MaxBackends]`).
Later, on each coordinated transaction, Citus sends
`SELECT assign_distributed_transaction_id()` right after `BEGIN`.
For that backend on the worker, the distributed transaction id is set to
the values assigned via the function call.
The aim of the above is to correlate the transactions on the coordinator
to the transactions on the worker nodes.