This creates consistent test output for isolation tests that involve
`CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY`. `CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY` is sometimes
temporarily detected as blocking, even though it will complete without any other
queries needing to be run. This change makes sure that we wait until that happens
without running any other queries in the meantime. This way we always get consistent
output. The way we do that is addressed by using an empty step in the same
session as the `CREATE INDEX CONCURRENLTY` command. Doing so forces
the isolation tester to wait until the command is finished and not continue with
steps from other sessions. This is [the recommended approach by Postgres][1].
There's two separate cases which are addressed in slightly different ways:
1. If `CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY` is actually blocked on another session: Add an
empty step right after the commit of blocking session.
e.g. `"s2-ddl-create-index-concurrently" "s1-commit" "s2-empty"`
2. If it's not actually blocked on another session: Add [an asterisk marker][2] to make
it look like it's blocked (because sometimes this happens randomly) and right
after that we add an empty step to trigger waiting.
e.g. `"s2-ddl-create-index-concurrently"(*) "s2-empty" "s1-commit"`
In passing this also enables isolation tests that were disabled due to a
bug that has already been fixed for a while.
Fixes#5993
Related to #5910 and #2966
[1]: 5f0adec253/src/test/isolation/README (L197-L204)
[2]: 5f0adec253/src/test/isolation/README (L174-L179)
Co-authored-by: Hanefi Onaldi <Hanefi.Onaldi@microsoft.com>
Use Citus helper UDFs by default in iso tests
PostgreSQL isolation test infrastructure uses some UDFs to detect
whether concurrent sessions block each other. Citus implements
alternatives to that UDF so that we are able to detect and report
distributed transactions that get blocked on the worker nodes as well.
We needed to explicitly replace PG helper functions with Citus
implementations in each isolation file. Now we replace them by default.
We still recursively plan some cases, eg:
- INSERTs
- SELECT FOR UPDATE when reference tables in query
- Everything must be same single shard & replication model
Currently in mx isolation tests the setup is the same except the creation of tables. Isolation framework lets us define multiple `setup` stages, therefore I thought that we can put the `mx_setup` to one file and prepend this prior to running tests.
How the structure works:
- cpp is used before running isolation tests to preprocess spec files. This way we can include any file we want to. Currently this is used to include mx common part.
- spec files are put to `/build/specs` for clear separation between generated files and template files
- a symbolic link is created for `/expected` in `build/expected/`.
- when running isolation tests, as the `inputdir`, `build` is passed so it runs the spec files from `build/specs` and checks the expected output from `build/expected`.
`/specs` is renamed as `/spec` because postgres first look at the `specs` file under current directory, so this is renamed to avoid that since we are running the isolation tests from `build/specs` now.
Note: now we use `//` instead of `#` in comments in spec files, because cpp interprets `#` as a directive and it ignores `//`.