Parsed test spec with 5 sessions starting permutation: s1-begin s1-insert s2-create-index s3-insert s1-commit s1-force-index-scan s1-check-test-1-2 s1-reset-table step s1-begin: BEGIN; step s1-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, 1000*i FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; step s2-create-index: CREATE INDEX idx_s2 ON columnar_table (a); step s3-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(21, 30) i; step s1-commit: COMMIT; step s2-create-index: <... completed> step s3-insert: <... completed> step s1-force-index-scan: SET enable_seqscan TO OFF; SET columnar.enable_custom_scan TO OFF; SET enable_indexscan TO ON; step s1-check-test-1-2: SELECT SUM(a)=30 FROM columnar_table WHERE a=5 OR a=25; ?column? --------------------------------------------------------------------- t (1 row) step s1-reset-table: DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_s2, conc_s2_idx, conc_unique_s2_idx, unique_idx_s2, conc_partial_s2_idx; TRUNCATE columnar_table; starting permutation: s1-begin s1-insert s2-create-index-concurrently s3-insert s1-commit s1-force-index-scan s1-check-test-1-2 s1-reset-table step s1-begin: BEGIN; step s1-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, 1000*i FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; step s2-create-index-concurrently: CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY conc_s2_idx ON columnar_table(a); step s3-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(21, 30) i; step s1-commit: COMMIT; step s2-create-index-concurrently: <... completed> step s1-force-index-scan: SET enable_seqscan TO OFF; SET columnar.enable_custom_scan TO OFF; SET enable_indexscan TO ON; step s1-check-test-1-2: SELECT SUM(a)=30 FROM columnar_table WHERE a=5 OR a=25; ?column? --------------------------------------------------------------------- t (1 row) step s1-reset-table: DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_s2, conc_s2_idx, conc_unique_s2_idx, unique_idx_s2, conc_partial_s2_idx; TRUNCATE columnar_table; starting permutation: s1-begin s1-insert s2-create-index-concurrently s5-begin s5-insert s3-begin s3-insert s1-commit s4-insert-1 s5-commit s3-rollback s1-force-index-scan s1-check-test-3 s1-reset-table step s1-begin: BEGIN; step s1-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, 1000*i FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; step s2-create-index-concurrently: CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY conc_s2_idx ON columnar_table(a); step s5-begin: BEGIN; step s5-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(11, 20) i; step s3-begin: BEGIN; step s3-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(21, 30) i; step s1-commit: COMMIT; step s4-insert-1: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(31, 40) i; step s5-commit: COMMIT; step s3-rollback: ROLLBACK; step s2-create-index-concurrently: <... completed> step s1-force-index-scan: SET enable_seqscan TO OFF; SET columnar.enable_custom_scan TO OFF; SET enable_indexscan TO ON; step s1-check-test-3: SELECT COUNT(a)=0 FROM columnar_table WHERE a=25; SELECT SUM(a)=55 FROM columnar_table WHERE a=5 OR a=15 OR a=35; ?column? --------------------------------------------------------------------- t (1 row) ?column? --------------------------------------------------------------------- t (1 row) step s1-reset-table: DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_s2, conc_s2_idx, conc_unique_s2_idx, unique_idx_s2, conc_partial_s2_idx; TRUNCATE columnar_table; starting permutation: s4-insert-4 s1-begin s1-insert s4-insert-2 s2-create-index-concurrently s4-insert-3 s5-begin s5-insert s3-begin s3-insert s1-rollback s4-insert-1 s5-rollback s3-commit s1-force-index-scan s1-check-test-4 s1-reset-table step s4-insert-4: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(61, 70) i; step s1-begin: BEGIN; step s1-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, 1000*i FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; step s4-insert-2: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(41, 50) i; step s2-create-index-concurrently: CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY conc_s2_idx ON columnar_table(a); step s4-insert-3: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(51, 60) i; step s5-begin: BEGIN; step s5-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(11, 20) i; step s3-begin: BEGIN; step s3-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(21, 30) i; step s1-rollback: ROLLBACK; step s4-insert-1: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(31, 40) i; step s5-rollback: ROLLBACK; step s3-commit: COMMIT; step s2-create-index-concurrently: <... completed> step s1-force-index-scan: SET enable_seqscan TO OFF; SET columnar.enable_custom_scan TO OFF; SET enable_indexscan TO ON; step s1-check-test-4: SELECT COUNT(a)=0 FROM columnar_table WHERE a=5 OR a=15; SELECT SUM(a)=225 FROM columnar_table WHERE a=25 OR a=35 OR a=45 OR a=55 OR a=65; ?column? --------------------------------------------------------------------- t (1 row) ?column? --------------------------------------------------------------------- t (1 row) step s1-reset-table: DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_s2, conc_s2_idx, conc_unique_s2_idx, unique_idx_s2, conc_partial_s2_idx; TRUNCATE columnar_table; starting permutation: s4-insert-4 s1-begin s1-insert s2-create-partial-concurrently s4-insert-1 s1-rollback s1-reset-table step s4-insert-4: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(61, 70) i; step s1-begin: BEGIN; step s1-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, 1000*i FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; step s2-create-partial-concurrently: CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY conc_partial_s2_idx ON columnar_table(a) WHERE a > 50 AND a <= 80; step s4-insert-1: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(31, 40) i; step s1-rollback: ROLLBACK; step s2-create-partial-concurrently: <... completed> step s1-reset-table: DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_s2, conc_s2_idx, conc_unique_s2_idx, unique_idx_s2, conc_partial_s2_idx; TRUNCATE columnar_table; starting permutation: s2-create-index s1-begin s1-insert s2-reindex-concurrently s3-insert s1-commit s1-force-index-scan s1-check-test-1-2 s1-reset-table step s2-create-index: CREATE INDEX idx_s2 ON columnar_table (a); step s1-begin: BEGIN; step s1-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, 1000*i FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; step s2-reindex-concurrently: REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_s2; step s3-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(21, 30) i; step s1-commit: COMMIT; step s2-reindex-concurrently: <... completed> step s1-force-index-scan: SET enable_seqscan TO OFF; SET columnar.enable_custom_scan TO OFF; SET enable_indexscan TO ON; step s1-check-test-1-2: SELECT SUM(a)=30 FROM columnar_table WHERE a=5 OR a=25; ?column? --------------------------------------------------------------------- t (1 row) step s1-reset-table: DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_s2, conc_s2_idx, conc_unique_s2_idx, unique_idx_s2, conc_partial_s2_idx; TRUNCATE columnar_table; starting permutation: s2-create-index s1-begin s1-insert s2-reindex-concurrently s5-begin s5-insert s3-begin s3-insert s1-commit s4-insert-1 s5-commit s3-rollback s1-force-index-scan s1-check-test-3 s1-reset-table step s2-create-index: CREATE INDEX idx_s2 ON columnar_table (a); step s1-begin: BEGIN; step s1-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, 1000*i FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; step s2-reindex-concurrently: REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_s2; step s5-begin: BEGIN; step s5-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(11, 20) i; step s3-begin: BEGIN; step s3-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(21, 30) i; step s1-commit: COMMIT; step s4-insert-1: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(31, 40) i; step s5-commit: COMMIT; step s3-rollback: ROLLBACK; step s2-reindex-concurrently: <... completed> step s1-force-index-scan: SET enable_seqscan TO OFF; SET columnar.enable_custom_scan TO OFF; SET enable_indexscan TO ON; step s1-check-test-3: SELECT COUNT(a)=0 FROM columnar_table WHERE a=25; SELECT SUM(a)=55 FROM columnar_table WHERE a=5 OR a=15 OR a=35; ?column? --------------------------------------------------------------------- t (1 row) ?column? --------------------------------------------------------------------- t (1 row) step s1-reset-table: DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_s2, conc_s2_idx, conc_unique_s2_idx, unique_idx_s2, conc_partial_s2_idx; TRUNCATE columnar_table; starting permutation: s2-create-index s4-insert-4 s1-begin s1-insert s4-insert-2 s2-reindex-concurrently s4-insert-3 s5-begin s5-insert s3-begin s3-insert s1-rollback s4-insert-1 s5-rollback s3-commit s1-force-index-scan s1-check-test-4 s1-reset-table step s2-create-index: CREATE INDEX idx_s2 ON columnar_table (a); step s4-insert-4: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(61, 70) i; step s1-begin: BEGIN; step s1-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, 1000*i FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; step s4-insert-2: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(41, 50) i; step s2-reindex-concurrently: REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_s2; step s4-insert-3: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(51, 60) i; step s5-begin: BEGIN; step s5-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(11, 20) i; step s3-begin: BEGIN; step s3-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(21, 30) i; step s1-rollback: ROLLBACK; step s4-insert-1: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(31, 40) i; step s5-rollback: ROLLBACK; step s3-commit: COMMIT; step s2-reindex-concurrently: <... completed> step s1-force-index-scan: SET enable_seqscan TO OFF; SET columnar.enable_custom_scan TO OFF; SET enable_indexscan TO ON; step s1-check-test-4: SELECT COUNT(a)=0 FROM columnar_table WHERE a=5 OR a=15; SELECT SUM(a)=225 FROM columnar_table WHERE a=25 OR a=35 OR a=45 OR a=55 OR a=65; ?column? --------------------------------------------------------------------- t (1 row) ?column? --------------------------------------------------------------------- t (1 row) step s1-reset-table: DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_s2, conc_s2_idx, conc_unique_s2_idx, unique_idx_s2, conc_partial_s2_idx; TRUNCATE columnar_table; starting permutation: s4-insert-5 s1-begin s1-insert s2-create-unique-index-concurrently s1-commit s1-reset-table step s4-insert-5: -- Insert values conflicting with "s1-insert" so that concurrent index -- build leaves an invalid index behind. INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; step s1-begin: BEGIN; step s1-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, 1000*i FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; step s2-create-unique-index-concurrently: CREATE UNIQUE INDEX CONCURRENTLY conc_unique_s2_idx ON columnar_table(a); step s1-commit: COMMIT; step s2-create-unique-index-concurrently: <... completed> ERROR: could not create unique index "conc_unique_s2_idx" step s1-reset-table: DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_s2, conc_s2_idx, conc_unique_s2_idx, unique_idx_s2, conc_partial_s2_idx; TRUNCATE columnar_table; starting permutation: s2-create-unique-index s4-insert-5 s1-begin s1-insert s2-reindex-unique-concurrently s1-commit s1-reset-table step s2-create-unique-index: CREATE UNIQUE INDEX unique_idx_s2 ON columnar_table (a); step s4-insert-5: -- Insert values conflicting with "s1-insert" so that concurrent index -- build leaves an invalid index behind. INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, i*1000 FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; step s1-begin: BEGIN; step s1-insert: INSERT INTO columnar_table SELECT i, 1000*i FROM generate_series(1, 10) i; ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "unique_idx_s2" step s2-reindex-unique-concurrently: REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY unique_idx_s2; step s1-commit: COMMIT; step s1-reset-table: DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_s2, conc_s2_idx, conc_unique_s2_idx, unique_idx_s2, conc_partial_s2_idx; TRUNCATE columnar_table;