-- -- MULTI_FOREIGN_KEY -- SET citus.next_shard_id TO 1350000; -- set shard_count to 4 for faster tests, because we create/drop lots of shards in this test. SET citus.shard_count TO 32; -- create tables CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); -- test foreign constraint creation with not supported parameters CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON DELETE SET NULL); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); DROP TABLE referencing_table; CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON DELETE SET DEFAULT); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); DROP TABLE referencing_table; CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON UPDATE SET NULL); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); DROP TABLE referencing_table; CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); DROP TABLE referencing_table; CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON UPDATE CASCADE); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); DROP TABLE referencing_table; -- self referencing table with replication factor > 1 CREATE TABLE self_referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, PRIMARY KEY (id, ref_id), FOREIGN KEY(id,ref_id) REFERENCES self_referencing_table(id, ref_id)); SELECT create_distributed_table('self_referencing_table', 'id', 'hash'); DROP TABLE self_referencing_table; CREATE TABLE self_referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, PRIMARY KEY (id, ref_id)); SELECT create_distributed_table('self_referencing_table', 'id', 'hash'); ALTER TABLE self_referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT fkey FOREIGN KEY(id,ref_id) REFERENCES self_referencing_table(id, ref_id); DROP TABLE self_referencing_table; -- test foreign constraint creation on NOT co-located tables SET citus.shard_count TO 8; CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); DROP TABLE referencing_table; SET citus.shard_count TO 32; -- test foreign constraint creation on non-partition columns CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); DROP TABLE referencing_table; -- test foreign constraint creation while column list are in incorrect order CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(id, ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id, test_column)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); DROP TABLE referencing_table; -- test foreign constraint with replication factor > 1 CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; -- test foreign constraint creation on append and range distributed tables -- foreign keys are supported either in between distributed tables including the -- distribution column or from distributed tables to reference tables. SET citus.shard_replication_factor TO 1; CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY (id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'id', 'append'); DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'range'); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int,FOREIGN KEY (id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'id', 'range'); DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; -- test foreign constraint with correct conditions CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); -- test inserts -- test insert to referencing table while there is NO corresponding value in referenced table INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); -- test insert to referencing while there is corresponding value in referenced table INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); -- test deletes -- test delete from referenced table while there is corresponding value in referencing table DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; -- test delete from referenced table while there is NO corresponding value in referencing table DELETE FROM referencing_table WHERE ref_id = 1; DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; -- test cascading truncate INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(2, 2); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(2, 2); TRUNCATE referenced_table CASCADE; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; -- drop table for next tests DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; -- test foreign constraint options -- test ON DELETE CASCADE CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON DELETE CASCADE); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); -- single shard cascading delete INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; SELECT * FROM referenced_table; -- multi shard cascading delete INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(2, 2); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(2, 2); DELETE FROM referenced_table; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; -- multi shard cascading delete with alter table INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(3, 3); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(3, 3); BEGIN; ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD COLUMN x int DEFAULT 0; DELETE FROM referenced_table; COMMIT; DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; -- test ON DELETE NO ACTION + DEFERABLE + INITIALLY DEFERRED CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON DELETE NO ACTION DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; BEGIN; DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; DELETE FROM referencing_table WHERE ref_id = 1; COMMIT; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; SELECT * FROM referenced_table; DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; -- test ON DELETE RESTRICT CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON DELETE RESTRICT); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); BEGIN; DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; DELETE FROM referencing_table WHERE ref_id = 1; COMMIT; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; SELECT * FROM referenced_table; DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; -- test ON UPDATE NO ACTION + DEFERABLE + INITIALLY DEFERRED CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id, id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id, test_column) ON UPDATE NO ACTION DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); UPDATE referenced_table SET test_column = 10 WHERE id = 1; BEGIN; UPDATE referenced_table SET test_column = 10 WHERE id = 1; UPDATE referencing_table SET id = 10 WHERE ref_id = 1; COMMIT; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; SELECT * FROM referenced_table; DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; -- test ON UPDATE RESTRICT CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id, id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id, test_column) ON UPDATE RESTRICT); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); BEGIN; UPDATE referenced_table SET test_column = 20 WHERE id = 1; UPDATE referencing_table SET id = 20 WHERE ref_id = 1; COMMIT; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; SELECT * FROM referenced_table; DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; -- test MATCH SIMPLE CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id, id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id, test_column) MATCH SIMPLE); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(null, 2); SELECT * FROM referencing_table; DELETE FROM referencing_table WHERE ref_id = 2; DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; -- test MATCH FULL CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int, FOREIGN KEY(ref_id, id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id, test_column) MATCH FULL); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(null, 2); SELECT * FROM referencing_table; DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; -- Similar tests, but this time we push foreign key constraints created by ALTER TABLE queries -- create tables SET citus.shard_count TO 4; CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); -- verify that we skip foreign key validation when citus.skip_constraint_validation is set to ON -- not skipping validation would result in a distributed query, which emits debug messages BEGIN; SET LOCAL citus.skip_constraint_validation TO on; SET LOCAL client_min_messages TO DEBUG1; ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY (ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table (id); ABORT; -- test foreign constraint creation -- test foreign constraint creation with not supported parameters ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON DELETE SET NULL; ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON DELETE SET DEFAULT; ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON UPDATE SET NULL; ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT; ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON UPDATE CASCADE; -- test foreign constraint creation while adding the column ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD COLUMN referencing_col int REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON UPDATE CASCADE;; -- test foreign constraint creation with multiple subcommands ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id), ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(id) REFERENCES referenced_table(test_column); -- test foreign constraint creation without giving explicit name ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id); -- test foreign constraint creation on NOT co-located tables DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash', colocate_with => 'none'); ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id); -- create co-located tables DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; CREATE TABLE referenced_table(id int UNIQUE, test_column int, PRIMARY KEY(id, test_column)); CREATE TABLE referencing_table(id int, ref_id int); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_table', 'id', 'hash'); SELECT create_distributed_table('referencing_table', 'ref_id', 'hash'); -- columns for the referenced table is empty ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table ON DELETE CASCADE; -- test foreign constraint creation on non-partition columns ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id); -- test foreign constraint creation while column list are in incorrect order ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(id, ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id, test_column); -- test foreign constraint creation while column list are not in same length ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id, test_column); -- test foreign constraint creation while existing tables does not satisfy the constraint INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id); -- test foreign constraint with correct conditions DELETE FROM referencing_table WHERE ref_id = 1; ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id); -- test inserts -- test insert to referencing table while there is NO corresponding value in referenced table INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); -- test insert to referencing while there is corresponding value in referenced table INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); -- test deletes -- test delete from referenced table while there is corresponding value in referencing table DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; -- test delete from referenced table while there is NO corresponding value in referencing table DELETE FROM referencing_table WHERE ref_id = 1; DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; -- test DROP CONSTRAINT ALTER TABLE referencing_table DROP CONSTRAINT test_constraint; -- test foreign constraint options -- test ON DELETE CASCADE ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON DELETE CASCADE; INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; SELECT * FROM referenced_table; ALTER TABLE referencing_table DROP CONSTRAINT test_constraint; -- test ON DELETE NO ACTION + DEFERABLE + INITIALLY DEFERRED ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON DELETE NO ACTION DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED; INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; BEGIN; DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; DELETE FROM referencing_table WHERE ref_id = 1; COMMIT; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; SELECT * FROM referenced_table; ALTER TABLE referencing_table DROP CONSTRAINT test_constraint; -- test ON DELETE RESTRICT ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id) ON DELETE RESTRICT; INSERT INTO referenced_table VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); BEGIN; DELETE FROM referenced_table WHERE id = 1; DELETE FROM referencing_table WHERE ref_id = 1; COMMIT; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; SELECT * FROM referenced_table; ALTER TABLE referencing_table DROP CONSTRAINT test_constraint; -- test ON UPDATE NO ACTION + DEFERABLE + INITIALLY DEFERRED ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id, id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id, test_column) ON UPDATE NO ACTION DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED; UPDATE referenced_table SET test_column = 10 WHERE id = 1; BEGIN; UPDATE referenced_table SET test_column = 10 WHERE id = 1; UPDATE referencing_table SET id = 10 WHERE ref_id = 1; COMMIT; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; SELECT * FROM referenced_table; ALTER TABLE referencing_table DROP CONSTRAINT test_constraint; -- test ON UPDATE RESTRICT ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id, id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id, test_column) ON UPDATE RESTRICT; BEGIN; UPDATE referenced_table SET test_column = 20 WHERE id = 1; UPDATE referencing_table SET id = 20 WHERE ref_id = 1; COMMIT; SELECT * FROM referencing_table; SELECT * FROM referenced_table; ALTER TABLE referencing_table DROP CONSTRAINT test_constraint; -- test MATCH SIMPLE ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id, id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id, test_column) MATCH SIMPLE; INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(null, 2); SELECT * FROM referencing_table ORDER BY 1,2; DELETE FROM referencing_table WHERE ref_id = 2; ALTER TABLE referencing_table DROP CONSTRAINT test_constraint; -- test MATCH FULL ALTER TABLE referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT test_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id, id) REFERENCES referenced_table(id, test_column) MATCH FULL; INSERT INTO referencing_table VALUES(null, 2); SELECT * FROM referencing_table; ALTER TABLE referencing_table DROP CONSTRAINT test_constraint; -- we no longer need those tables DROP TABLE referencing_table; DROP TABLE referenced_table; -- test cyclical foreign keys CREATE TABLE cyclic_reference_table1(id int, table2_id int, PRIMARY KEY(id, table2_id)); CREATE TABLE cyclic_reference_table2(id int, table1_id int, PRIMARY KEY(id, table1_id)); SELECT create_distributed_table('cyclic_reference_table1', 'id', 'hash'); SELECT create_distributed_table('cyclic_reference_table2', 'table1_id', 'hash'); ALTER TABLE cyclic_reference_table1 ADD CONSTRAINT cyclic_constraint1 FOREIGN KEY(id, table2_id) REFERENCES cyclic_reference_table2(table1_id, id) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED; ALTER TABLE cyclic_reference_table2 ADD CONSTRAINT cyclic_constraint2 FOREIGN KEY(id, table1_id) REFERENCES cyclic_reference_table1(table2_id, id) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED; -- test insertion to a table which has cyclic foreign constraints, we expect that to fail INSERT INTO cyclic_reference_table1 VALUES(1, 1); -- proper insertion to table with cyclic dependency BEGIN; INSERT INTO cyclic_reference_table1 VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO cyclic_reference_table2 VALUES(1, 1); COMMIT; -- verify that rows are actually inserted SELECT * FROM cyclic_reference_table1; SELECT * FROM cyclic_reference_table2; -- test dropping cyclic referenced tables -- we expect those two queries to fail DROP TABLE cyclic_reference_table1; DROP TABLE cyclic_reference_table2; -- proper way of DROP with CASCADE option DROP TABLE cyclic_reference_table1 CASCADE; DROP TABLE cyclic_reference_table2 CASCADE; -- test creation of foreign keys in a transaction CREATE TABLE transaction_referenced_table(id int PRIMARY KEY); CREATE TABLE transaction_referencing_table(id int, ref_id int); BEGIN; ALTER TABLE transaction_referencing_table ADD CONSTRAINT transaction_fk_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ref_id) REFERENCES transaction_referenced_table(id); COMMIT; -- test insertion to referencing table, we expect that to fail INSERT INTO transaction_referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); -- proper insertion to both referenced and referencing tables INSERT INTO transaction_referenced_table VALUES(1); INSERT INTO transaction_referencing_table VALUES(1, 1); -- verify that rows are actually inserted SELECT * FROM transaction_referenced_table; SELECT * FROM transaction_referencing_table; -- we no longer need those tables DROP TABLE transaction_referencing_table; DROP TABLE transaction_referenced_table; -- test self referencing foreign key CREATE TABLE self_referencing_table1( id int, other_column int, other_column_ref int, PRIMARY KEY(id, other_column), FOREIGN KEY(id, other_column_ref) REFERENCES self_referencing_table1(id, other_column) ); SELECT create_distributed_table('self_referencing_table1', 'id', 'hash'); -- test insertion to self referencing table INSERT INTO self_referencing_table1 VALUES(1, 1, 1); -- we expect this query to fail INSERT INTO self_referencing_table1 VALUES(1, 2, 3); -- verify that rows are actually inserted SELECT * FROM self_referencing_table1; -- we no longer need those tables DROP TABLE self_referencing_table1; -- test self referencing foreign key with ALTER TABLE CREATE TABLE self_referencing_table2(id int, other_column int, other_column_ref int, PRIMARY KEY(id, other_column)); SELECT create_distributed_table('self_referencing_table2', 'id', 'hash'); ALTER TABLE self_referencing_table2 ADD CONSTRAINT self_referencing_fk_constraint FOREIGN KEY(id, other_column_ref) REFERENCES self_referencing_table2(id, other_column); -- test insertion to self referencing table INSERT INTO self_referencing_table2 VALUES(1, 1, 1); -- we expect this query to fail INSERT INTO self_referencing_table2 VALUES(1, 2, 3); -- verify that rows are actually inserted SELECT * FROM self_referencing_table2; -- we no longer need those tables DROP TABLE self_referencing_table2; -- test reference tables -- test foreign key creation on CREATE TABLE from reference table CREATE TABLE referenced_by_reference_table(id int PRIMARY KEY, other_column int); SELECT create_distributed_table('referenced_by_reference_table', 'id'); CREATE TABLE reference_table(id int, referencing_column int REFERENCES referenced_by_reference_table(id)); SELECT create_reference_table('reference_table'); -- test foreign key creation on CREATE TABLE from + to reference table DROP TABLE reference_table; CREATE TABLE reference_table(id int PRIMARY KEY, referencing_column int); SELECT create_reference_table('reference_table'); CREATE TABLE reference_table_second(id int, referencing_column int REFERENCES reference_table(id)); SELECT create_reference_table('reference_table_second'); -- test foreign key creation on CREATE TABLE from reference table to local table CREATE TABLE referenced_local_table(id int PRIMARY KEY, other_column int); DROP TABLE reference_table CASCADE; CREATE TABLE reference_table(id int, referencing_column int REFERENCES referenced_local_table(id)); SELECT create_reference_table('reference_table'); -- test foreign key creation on CREATE TABLE on self referencing reference table CREATE TABLE self_referencing_reference_table( id int, other_column int, other_column_ref int, PRIMARY KEY(id, other_column), FOREIGN KEY(id, other_column_ref) REFERENCES self_referencing_reference_table(id, other_column) ); SELECT create_reference_table('self_referencing_reference_table'); -- test foreign key creation on ALTER TABLE from reference table DROP TABLE reference_table; CREATE TABLE reference_table(id int PRIMARY KEY, referencing_column int); SELECT create_reference_table('reference_table'); ALTER TABLE reference_table ADD CONSTRAINT fk FOREIGN KEY(referencing_column) REFERENCES referenced_by_reference_table(id); -- test foreign key creation on ALTER TABLE to reference table CREATE TABLE references_to_reference_table(id int, referencing_column int); SELECT create_distributed_table('references_to_reference_table', 'referencing_column'); ALTER TABLE references_to_reference_table ADD CONSTRAINT fk FOREIGN KEY(referencing_column) REFERENCES reference_table(id); -- test foreign key creation on ALTER TABLE from + to reference table DROP TABLE reference_table_second; CREATE TABLE reference_table_second(id int, referencing_column int); SELECT create_reference_table('reference_table_second'); ALTER TABLE reference_table_second ADD CONSTRAINT fk FOREIGN KEY(referencing_column) REFERENCES reference_table(id); -- test foreign key creation on ALTER TABLE from reference table to local table DROP TABLE reference_table CASCADE; CREATE TABLE reference_table(id int PRIMARY KEY, referencing_column int); SELECT create_reference_table('reference_table'); ALTER TABLE reference_table ADD CONSTRAINT fk FOREIGN KEY(referencing_column) REFERENCES referenced_local_table(id); -- test foreign key creation on ALTER TABLE on self referencing reference table DROP TABLE self_referencing_reference_table; CREATE TABLE self_referencing_reference_table( id int, other_column int, other_column_ref int, PRIMARY KEY(id, other_column) ); SELECT create_reference_table('self_referencing_reference_table'); ALTER TABLE self_referencing_reference_table ADD CONSTRAINT fk FOREIGN KEY(id, other_column_ref) REFERENCES self_referencing_reference_table(id, other_column); -- make sure that if fkey is dropped -- Citus can see up-to date fkey graph CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest1 (x int unique); CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest2 (x int8); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 ADD CONSTRAINT fkey1 FOREIGN KEY (x) REFERENCES dropfkeytest1(x); SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest1', 'x'); -- this should error out SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'x', colocate_with:='none'); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 DROP CONSTRAINT fkey1; -- this should work SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'x', colocate_with:='none'); DROP TABLE dropfkeytest1, dropfkeytest2 CASCADE; -- make sure that if a column that is in a fkey is dropped -- Citus can see up-to date fkey graph CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest1 (x int unique); CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest2 (x int8, y int8); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 ADD CONSTRAINT fkey1 FOREIGN KEY (y) REFERENCES dropfkeytest1(x); SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest1', 'x'); -- this should error out SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'y', colocate_with:='none'); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 DROP COLUMN y; -- this should work SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'x', colocate_with:='none'); DROP TABLE dropfkeytest1, dropfkeytest2 CASCADE; -- make sure that even if a column that is in a multi-column index is dropped -- Citus can see up-to date fkey graph CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest1 (x int, y int); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX indd ON dropfkeytest1(x, y); CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest2 (x int8, y int8); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 ADD CONSTRAINT fkey1 FOREIGN KEY (x, y) REFERENCES dropfkeytest1(x, y); SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest1', 'x'); -- this should error out SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'y', colocate_with:='none'); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 DROP COLUMN y CASCADE; -- this should work SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'x', colocate_with:='none'); DROP TABLE dropfkeytest1, dropfkeytest2 CASCADE; -- make sure that even if a column that is in a multi-column fkey is dropped -- Citus can see up-to date fkey graph CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest1 (x int, y int); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX indd ON dropfkeytest1(x, y); CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest2 (x int8, y int8); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 ADD CONSTRAINT fkey1 FOREIGN KEY (x, y) REFERENCES dropfkeytest1(x, y); SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest1', 'x'); -- this should error out SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'y', colocate_with:='none'); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest1 DROP COLUMN y CASCADE; -- this should work SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'x', colocate_with:='none'); DROP TABLE dropfkeytest1, dropfkeytest2 CASCADE; -- make sure that even if an index which fkey relies on is dropped -- Citus can see up-to date fkey graph -- also irrelevant index drops doesn't affect this CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest1 (x int); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i1 ON dropfkeytest1(x); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX unrelated_idx ON dropfkeytest1(x); CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest2 (x int8, y int8); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 ADD CONSTRAINT fkey1 FOREIGN KEY (y) REFERENCES dropfkeytest1(x); SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest1', 'x'); -- this should error out SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'y', colocate_with:='none'); DROP INDEX unrelated_idx CASCADE; -- should still error out since we didn't drop the index that foreign key depends on SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'x', colocate_with:='none'); DROP INDEX i1 CASCADE; -- this should work SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'x', colocate_with:='none'); DROP TABLE dropfkeytest1, dropfkeytest2 CASCADE; -- make sure that even if a uniqueness constraint which fkey depends on is dropped -- Citus can see up-to date fkey graph CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest1 (x int unique); CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest2 (x int8, y int8); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 ADD CONSTRAINT fkey1 FOREIGN KEY (y) REFERENCES dropfkeytest1(x); SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest1', 'x'); -- this should error out SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'y', colocate_with:='none'); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest1 DROP CONSTRAINT dropfkeytest1_x_key CASCADE; -- this should work SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'x', colocate_with:='none'); DROP TABLE dropfkeytest1, dropfkeytest2 CASCADE; -- make sure that even if a primary key which fkey depends on is dropped -- Citus can see up-to date fkey graph CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest1 (x int primary key); CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest2 (x int8, y int8); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 ADD CONSTRAINT fkey1 FOREIGN KEY (y) REFERENCES dropfkeytest1(x); SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest1', 'x'); -- this should error out SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'y', colocate_with:='none'); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest1 DROP CONSTRAINT dropfkeytest1_pkey CASCADE; -- this should work SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'x', colocate_with:='none'); DROP TABLE dropfkeytest1, dropfkeytest2 CASCADE; -- make sure that even if a schema which fkey depends on is dropped -- Citus can see up-to date fkey graph CREATE SCHEMA fkeytestsc; CREATE TABLE fkeytestsc.dropfkeytest1 (x int unique); CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest2 (x int8, y int8); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 ADD CONSTRAINT fkey1 FOREIGN KEY (y) REFERENCES fkeytestsc.dropfkeytest1(x); SELECT create_distributed_table ('fkeytestsc.dropfkeytest1', 'x'); -- this should error out SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'y', colocate_with:='none'); DROP SCHEMA fkeytestsc CASCADE; -- this should work SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'x', colocate_with:='none'); DROP TABLE dropfkeytest2 CASCADE; -- make sure that even if a table which fkey depends on is dropped -- Citus can see up-to date fkey graph CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest1 (x int unique); CREATE TABLE dropfkeytest2 (x int8, y int8); ALTER TABLE dropfkeytest2 ADD CONSTRAINT fkey1 FOREIGN KEY (y) REFERENCES dropfkeytest1(x); SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest1', 'x'); -- this should error out SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'y', colocate_with:='none'); DROP TABLE dropfkeytest1 CASCADE; -- this should work SELECT create_distributed_table ('dropfkeytest2', 'x', colocate_with:='none'); -- we no longer need those tables DROP TABLE referenced_by_reference_table, references_to_reference_table, reference_table, reference_table_second, referenced_local_table, self_referencing_reference_table, dropfkeytest2;