citus/src/test/regress/expected/arbitrary_configs_router.out

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SET search_path TO arbitrary_configs_router;
SET client_min_messages TO WARNING;
-- test simple select for a single row
SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 10 AND id = 50;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
50 | 10 | anjanette | 19519
(1 row)
-- get all titles by a single author
SELECT title FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 10;
title
---------------------------------------------------------------------
aggrandize
absentness
andelee
attemper
anjanette
(5 rows)
-- try ordering them by word count
SELECT title, word_count FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 10
ORDER BY word_count DESC NULLS LAST;
title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
anjanette | 19519
aggrandize | 17277
attemper | 14976
andelee | 6363
absentness | 1820
(5 rows)
-- look at last two articles by an author
SELECT title, id FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 5
ORDER BY id
LIMIT 2;
title | id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
aruru | 5
adversa | 15
(2 rows)
-- find all articles by two authors in same shard
-- but plan is not fast path router plannable due to
-- two distribution columns in the query
SELECT title, author_id FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 7 OR author_id = 8
ORDER BY author_id ASC, id;
title | author_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
aseptic | 7
auriga | 7
arsenous | 7
archduchies | 7
abeyance | 7
agatized | 8
assembly | 8
aerophyte | 8
anatine | 8
alkylic | 8
(10 rows)
-- having clause is supported if it goes to a single shard
-- and single dist. key on the query
SELECT author_id, sum(word_count) AS corpus_size FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
GROUP BY author_id
HAVING sum(word_count) > 1000
ORDER BY sum(word_count) DESC;
author_id | corpus_size
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 35894
(1 row)
-- fast path planner only support = operator
SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id <= 1;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id IN (1, 3) ORDER BY 1,2,3,4;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
3 | 3 | asternal | 10480
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
13 | 3 | aseyev | 2255
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
23 | 3 | abhorring | 6799
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
33 | 3 | autochrome | 8180
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
43 | 3 | affixal | 12723
(10 rows)
-- queries with CTEs cannot go through fast-path planning
WITH first_author AS ( SELECT id FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 1)
SELECT * FROM first_author;
id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1
11
21
31
41
(5 rows)
-- two CTE joins also cannot go through fast-path planning
WITH id_author AS ( SELECT id, author_id FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 1),
id_title AS (SELECT id, title from articles_hash WHERE author_id = 1)
SELECT * FROM id_author, id_title WHERE id_author.id = id_title.id;
id | author_id | id | title
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | 1 | arsenous
11 | 1 | 11 | alamo
21 | 1 | 21 | arcading
31 | 1 | 31 | athwartships
41 | 1 | 41 | aznavour
(5 rows)
-- this is a different case where each CTE is recursively planned and those goes
-- through the fast-path router planner, but the top level join is not
WITH id_author AS ( SELECT id, author_id FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 1),
id_title AS (SELECT id, title from articles_hash WHERE author_id = 2)
SELECT * FROM id_author, id_title WHERE id_author.id = id_title.id;
id | author_id | id | title
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- recursive CTEs are also cannot go through fast
-- path planning
WITH RECURSIVE hierarchy as (
SELECT *, 1 AS level
FROM company_employees
WHERE company_id = 1 and manager_id = 0
UNION
SELECT ce.*, (h.level+1)
FROM hierarchy h JOIN company_employees ce
ON (h.employee_id = ce.manager_id AND
h.company_id = ce.company_id AND
ce.company_id = 1))
SELECT * FROM hierarchy WHERE LEVEL <= 2;
company_id | employee_id | manager_id | level
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | 0 | 1
1 | 2 | 1 | 2
1 | 3 | 1 | 2
(3 rows)
WITH update_article AS (
UPDATE articles_hash SET word_count = 10 WHERE id = 1 AND word_count = 9 RETURNING *
)
SELECT * FROM update_article;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
WITH delete_article AS (
DELETE FROM articles_hash WHERE id = 1 AND word_count = 10 RETURNING *
)
SELECT * FROM delete_article;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- grouping sets are supported via fast-path
SELECT
id, substring(title, 2, 1) AS subtitle, count(*)
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
GROUP BY GROUPING SETS ((id),(subtitle))
ORDER BY id, subtitle;
id | subtitle | count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | | 1
11 | | 1
21 | | 1
31 | | 1
41 | | 1
| l | 1
| r | 2
| t | 1
| z | 1
(9 rows)
-- queries which involve functions in FROM clause are not supported via fast path planning
SELECT * FROM articles_hash, position('om' in 'Thomas') WHERE author_id = 1;
id | author_id | title | word_count | position
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572 | 3
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347 | 3
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890 | 3
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271 | 3
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814 | 3
(5 rows)
-- sublinks are not supported via fast path planning
SELECT * FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id IN (SELECT author_id FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 2)
ORDER BY articles_hash.id;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | 2 | abducing | 13642
12 | 2 | archiblast | 18185
22 | 2 | antipope | 2728
32 | 2 | amazon | 11342
42 | 2 | ausable | 15885
(5 rows)
-- subqueries are not supported via fast path planning
SELECT articles_hash.id,test.word_count
FROM articles_hash, (SELECT id, word_count FROM articles_hash) AS test WHERE test.id = articles_hash.id
ORDER BY test.word_count DESC, articles_hash.id LIMIT 5;
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
50 | 19519
14 | 19094
48 | 18610
12 | 18185
46 | 17702
(5 rows)
SELECT articles_hash.id,test.word_count
FROM articles_hash, (SELECT id, word_count FROM articles_hash) AS test
WHERE test.id = articles_hash.id and articles_hash.author_id = 1
ORDER BY articles_hash.id;
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
-- simple lookup query just works
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- below query hits a single shard but with multiple filters
-- so cannot go via fast-path
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1 OR author_id = 17;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- rename the output columns
SELECT id as article_id, word_count * id as random_value
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1;
article_id | random_value
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 14817
21 | 123690
31 | 225401
41 | 484374
(5 rows)
-- joins do not go through fast-path planning
SELECT a.author_id as first_author, b.word_count as second_word_count
FROM articles_hash a, articles_hash b
WHERE a.author_id = 10 and a.author_id = b.author_id
LIMIT 3;
first_author | second_word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
10 | 17277
10 | 1820
10 | 6363
(3 rows)
-- single shard select with limit goes through fast-path planning
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
LIMIT 3;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
(3 rows)
-- single shard select with limit + offset goes through fast-path planning
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
LIMIT 2
OFFSET 1;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
(2 rows)
-- single shard select with limit + offset + order by goes through fast-path planning
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
ORDER BY id desc
LIMIT 2
OFFSET 1;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
(2 rows)
-- single shard select with group by on non-partition column goes through fast-path planning
SELECT id
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
GROUP BY id
ORDER BY id;
id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1
11
21
31
41
(5 rows)
-- single shard select with distinct goes through fast-path planning
SELECT DISTINCT id
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
ORDER BY id;
id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1
11
21
31
41
(5 rows)
-- single shard aggregate goes through fast-path planning
SELECT avg(word_count)
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 2;
avg
---------------------------------------------------------------------
12356.400000000000
(1 row)
-- max, min, sum, count goes through fast-path planning
SELECT max(word_count) as max, min(word_count) as min,
sum(word_count) as sum, count(word_count) as cnt
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 2;
max | min | sum | cnt
---------------------------------------------------------------------
18185 | 2728 | 61782 | 5
(1 row)
-- queries with aggregates and group by goes through fast-path planning
SELECT max(word_count)
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
GROUP BY author_id;
max
---------------------------------------------------------------------
11814
(1 row)
-- set operations are not supported via fast-path planning
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 1
UNION
SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 3
) AS combination
ORDER BY id;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
3 | 3 | asternal | 10480
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
13 | 3 | aseyev | 2255
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
23 | 3 | abhorring | 6799
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
33 | 3 | autochrome | 8180
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
43 | 3 | affixal | 12723
(10 rows)
-- function calls in the target list is supported via fast path
SELECT LEFT(title, 1) FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 1;
left
---------------------------------------------------------------------
a
a
a
a
a
(5 rows)
-- top-level union queries are supported through recursive planning
-- unions in subqueries are not supported via fast-path planning
SELECT * FROM (
(SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 1)
UNION
(SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 1)) uu
ORDER BY 1, 2
LIMIT 5;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- Test various filtering options for router plannable check
-- cannot go through fast-path if there is
-- explicit coercion
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1::bigint;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- can go through fast-path if there is
-- implicit coercion
-- This doesn't work see the related issue
-- reported https://github.com/citusdata/citus/issues/2605
-- SELECT *
-- FROM articles_hash
-- WHERE author_id = 1.0;
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 68719476736; -- this is bigint
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- cannot go through fast-path due to
-- multiple filters on the dist. key
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1 and author_id >= 1;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- cannot go through fast-path due to
-- multiple filters on the dist. key
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1 or id = 1;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- goes through fast-path planning because
-- the dist. key is ANDed with the rest of the
-- filters
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1 and (id = 1 or id = 41);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(2 rows)
-- this time there is an OR clause which prevents
-- router planning at all
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1 and id = 1 or id = 41;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(2 rows)
-- goes through fast-path planning because
-- the dist. key is ANDed with the rest of the
-- filters
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1 and (id = random()::int * 0);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- not router plannable due to function call on the right side
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = (random()::int * 0 + 1);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- Citus does not qualify this as a fast-path because
-- dist_key = func()
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = abs(-1);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- Citus does not qualify this as a fast-path because
-- dist_key = func()
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE 1 = abs(author_id);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- Citus does not qualify this as a fast-path because
-- dist_key = func()
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = abs(author_id - 2);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- the function is not on the dist. key, so qualify as
-- fast-path
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1 and (id = abs(id - 2));
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
(1 row)
-- not router plannable due to is true
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE (author_id = 1) is true;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- router plannable, (boolean expression) = true is collapsed to (boolean expression)
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE (author_id = 1) = true;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- some more complex quals
SELECT count(*) FROM articles_hash WHERE (author_id = 15) AND (id = 1 OR word_count > 5);
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FROM articles_hash WHERE (author_id = 15) OR (id = 1 AND word_count > 5);
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FROM articles_hash WHERE (id = 15) OR (author_id = 1 AND word_count > 5);
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
6
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FROM articles_hash WHERE (id = 15) AND (author_id = 1 OR word_count > 5);
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FROM articles_hash WHERE (id = 15) AND (author_id = 1 AND (word_count > 5 OR id = 2));
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FROM articles_hash WHERE (id = 15) AND (title ilike 'a%' AND (word_count > 5 OR author_id = 2));
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FROM articles_hash WHERE (id = 15) AND (title ilike 'a%' AND (word_count > 5 AND author_id = 2));
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FROM articles_hash WHERE (id = 15) AND (title ilike 'a%' AND ((word_count > 5 OR title ilike 'b%' ) AND (author_id = 2 AND word_count > 50)));
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
-- fast-path router plannable, between operator is on another column
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE (author_id = 1) and id between 0 and 20;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
(2 rows)
-- fast-path router plannable, partition column expression is and'ed to rest
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE (author_id = 1) and (id = 1 or id = 31) and title like '%s';
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
(2 rows)
-- fast-path router plannable, order is changed
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE (id = 1 or id = 31) and title like '%s' and (author_id = 1);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
(2 rows)
-- fast-path router plannable
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE (title like '%s' or title like 'a%') and (author_id = 1);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- fast-path router plannable
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE (title like '%s' or title like 'a%') and (author_id = 1) and (word_count < 3000 or word_count > 8000);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(3 rows)
-- window functions are supported with fast-path router plannable
SELECT LAG(title, 1) over (ORDER BY word_count) prev, title, word_count
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 5;
prev | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
| afrasia | 864
afrasia | adversa | 3164
adversa | antehall | 7707
antehall | aminate | 9089
aminate | aruru | 11389
(5 rows)
SELECT LAG(title, 1) over (ORDER BY word_count) prev, title, word_count
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 5
ORDER BY word_count DESC;
prev | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
aminate | aruru | 11389
antehall | aminate | 9089
adversa | antehall | 7707
afrasia | adversa | 3164
| afrasia | 864
(5 rows)
SELECT id, MIN(id) over (order by word_count)
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1;
id | min
---------------------------------------------------------------------
11 | 11
21 | 11
31 | 11
1 | 1
41 | 1
(5 rows)
SELECT id, word_count, AVG(word_count) over (order by word_count)
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1;
id | word_count | avg
---------------------------------------------------------------------
11 | 1347 | 1347.0000000000000000
21 | 5890 | 3618.5000000000000000
31 | 7271 | 4836.0000000000000000
1 | 9572 | 6020.0000000000000000
41 | 11814 | 7178.8000000000000000
(5 rows)
SELECT word_count, rank() OVER (PARTITION BY author_id ORDER BY word_count)
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1;
word_count | rank
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1347 | 1
5890 | 2
7271 | 3
9572 | 4
11814 | 5
(5 rows)
-- some more tests on complex target lists
SELECT DISTINCT ON (author_id, id) author_id, id,
MIN(id) over (order by avg(word_count)) * AVG(id * 5.2 + (1.0/max(word_count))) over (order by max(word_count)) as t1,
count(*) FILTER (WHERE title LIKE 'al%') as cnt_with_filter,
count(*) FILTER (WHERE '0300030' LIKE '%3%') as cnt_with_filter_2,
avg(case when id > 2 then char_length(word_count::text) * (id * strpos(word_count::text, '1')) end) as case_cnt,
COALESCE(strpos(avg(word_count)::text, '1'), 20)
FROM articles_hash as aliased_table
WHERE author_id = 1
GROUP BY author_id, id
HAVING count(DISTINCT title) > 0
ORDER BY author_id, id, sum(word_count) - avg(char_length(title)) DESC, COALESCE(array_upper(ARRAY[max(id)],1) * 5,0) DESC;
author_id | id | t1 | cnt_with_filter | cnt_with_filter_2 | case_cnt | coalesce
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | 83.20028854345579490574 | 0 | 1 | | 0
1 | 11 | 629.20816629547141796586 | 1 | 1 | 44.0000000000000000 | 1
1 | 21 | 915.20501693381380745499 | 0 | 1 | 0.00000000000000000000 | 0
1 | 31 | 1201.20384890897723321000 | 0 | 1 | 496.0000000000000000 | 4
1 | 41 | 109.200247763831844321405335 | 0 | 1 | 205.0000000000000000 | 1
(5 rows)
-- where false queries are router plannable but not fast-path
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE false;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- fast-path with false
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1 and false;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- fast-path with false
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1 and 1=0;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE null and author_id = 1;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- we cannot qualify dist_key = X operator Y via
-- fast-path planning
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1 + 1;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | 2 | abducing | 13642
12 | 2 | archiblast | 18185
22 | 2 | antipope | 2728
32 | 2 | amazon | 11342
42 | 2 | ausable | 15885
(5 rows)
-- where false with immutable function returning false
-- goes through fast-path
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash a
WHERE a.author_id = 10 and int4eq(1, 2);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- partition_column is null clause does not prune out any shards,
-- all shards remain after shard pruning, not router plannable
-- not fast-path router either
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash a
WHERE a.author_id is null;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- partition_column equals to null clause prunes out all shards
-- no shards after shard pruning, router plannable
-- not fast-path router either
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash a
WHERE a.author_id = null;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- union/difference /intersection with where false
-- this query was not originally router plannable, addition of 1=0
-- makes it router plannable but not fast-path
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 1
UNION
SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 2 and 1=0
) AS combination
ORDER BY id;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- same with the above, but with WHERE false
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 1
UNION
SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 2 and 1=0
) AS combination WHERE false
ORDER BY id;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- window functions with where false
SELECT word_count, rank() OVER (PARTITION BY author_id ORDER BY word_count)
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1 and 1=0;
word_count | rank
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
-- complex query hitting a single shard and a fast-path
SELECT
count(DISTINCT CASE
WHEN
word_count > 100
THEN
id
ELSE
NULL
END) as c
FROM
articles_hash
WHERE
author_id = 5;
c
---------------------------------------------------------------------
5
(1 row)
-- queries inside transactions can be fast-path router plannable
BEGIN;
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
ORDER BY id;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
END;
-- queries inside read-only transactions can be fast-path router plannable
SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
WARNING: SET TRANSACTION can only be used in transaction blocks
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
ORDER BY id;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
END;
WARNING: there is no transaction in progress
-- cursor queries are fast-path router plannable
BEGIN;
DECLARE test_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
ORDER BY id;
FETCH test_cursor;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
(1 row)
FETCH ALL test_cursor;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(4 rows)
FETCH test_cursor; -- fetch one row after the last
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
FETCH BACKWARD test_cursor;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(1 row)
END;
-- queries inside copy can be router plannable
COPY (
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
ORDER BY id) TO STDOUT;
1 1 arsenous 9572
11 1 alamo 1347
21 1 arcading 5890
31 1 athwartships 7271
41 1 aznavour 11814
-- table creation queries inside can be fast-path router plannable
CREATE TEMP TABLE temp_articles_hash as
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1
ORDER BY id;
-- fast-path router plannable queries may include filter for aggregates
SELECT count(*), count(*) FILTER (WHERE id < 3)
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1;
count | count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
5 | 1
(1 row)
-- prepare queries can be router plannable
PREPARE author_1_articles as
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1;
EXECUTE author_1_articles;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
EXECUTE author_1_articles;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
EXECUTE author_1_articles;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
EXECUTE author_1_articles;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
EXECUTE author_1_articles;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
EXECUTE author_1_articles;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- parametric prepare queries can be router plannable
PREPARE author_articles(int) as
SELECT *
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = $1;
EXECUTE author_articles(1);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(1);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(1);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(1);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(1);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(1);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(NULL);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(NULL);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(NULL);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(NULL);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(NULL);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(NULL);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
EXECUTE author_articles(NULL);
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
PREPARE author_articles_update(int) AS
UPDATE articles_hash SET title = 'test' WHERE author_id = $1;
EXECUTE author_articles_update(NULL);
EXECUTE author_articles_update(NULL);
EXECUTE author_articles_update(NULL);
EXECUTE author_articles_update(NULL);
EXECUTE author_articles_update(NULL);
EXECUTE author_articles_update(NULL);
EXECUTE author_articles_update(NULL);
-- we don't want too many details. though we're omitting
-- "DETAIL: distribution column value:", we see it acceptable
-- since the query results verifies the correctness
\set VERBOSITY terse
SELECT author_articles_max_id();
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT author_articles_max_id();
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT author_articles_max_id();
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT author_articles_max_id();
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT author_articles_max_id();
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT author_articles_max_id();
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT author_articles_max_id(1);
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT author_articles_max_id(1);
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT author_articles_max_id(1);
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT author_articles_max_id(1);
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT author_articles_max_id(1);
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT author_articles_max_id(1);
author_articles_max_id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
41
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count();
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count();
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count();
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count();
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count();
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count();
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count(1);
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count(1);
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count(1);
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count(1);
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count(1);
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM author_articles_id_word_count(1);
id | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 9572
11 | 1347
21 | 5890
31 | 7271
41 | 11814
(5 rows)
\set VERBOSITY default
-- insert .. select via coordinator could also
-- use fast-path queries
PREPARE insert_sel(int, int) AS
INSERT INTO articles_hash
SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = $2 AND word_count = $1 OFFSET 0;
EXECUTE insert_sel(1,1);
EXECUTE insert_sel(1,1);
EXECUTE insert_sel(1,1);
EXECUTE insert_sel(1,1);
EXECUTE insert_sel(1,1);
EXECUTE insert_sel(1,1);
-- one final interesting preperad statement
-- where one of the filters is on the target list
PREPARE fast_path_agg_filter(int, int) AS
SELECT
count(*) FILTER (WHERE word_count=$1)
FROM
articles_hash
WHERE author_id = $2;
EXECUTE fast_path_agg_filter(1,1);
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
EXECUTE fast_path_agg_filter(2,2);
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
EXECUTE fast_path_agg_filter(3,3);
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
EXECUTE fast_path_agg_filter(4,4);
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
EXECUTE fast_path_agg_filter(5,5);
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
EXECUTE fast_path_agg_filter(6,6);
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
-- views internally become subqueries, so not fast-path router query
SELECT * FROM test_view;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
-- materialized views can be created for fast-path router plannable queries
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_articles_hash_empty AS
SELECT * FROM articles_hash WHERE author_id = 1;
SELECT * FROM mv_articles_hash_empty;
id | author_id | title | word_count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | arsenous | 9572
11 | 1 | alamo | 1347
21 | 1 | arcading | 5890
31 | 1 | athwartships | 7271
41 | 1 | aznavour | 11814
(5 rows)
SELECT id
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1;
id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1
11
21
31
41
(5 rows)
INSERT INTO articles_hash VALUES (51, 1, 'amateus', 1814), (52, 1, 'second amateus', 2824);
-- verify insert is successfull (not router plannable and executable)
SELECT id
FROM articles_hash
WHERE author_id = 1;
id
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1
11
21
31
41
51
52
(7 rows)
SELECT count(*) FROM collections_list WHERE key = 4;
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
5
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FROM collections_list_1 WHERE key = 4;
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
5
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FROM collections_list_2 WHERE key = 4;
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
UPDATE collections_list SET value = 15 WHERE key = 4;
SELECT count(*) FILTER (where value = 15) FROM collections_list WHERE key = 4;
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
5
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FILTER (where value = 15) FROM collections_list_1 WHERE key = 4;
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
5
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FILTER (where value = 15) FROM collections_list_2 WHERE key = 4;
count
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0
(1 row)
-- test INSERT using values from generate_series() and repeat() functions
INSERT INTO authors_reference (id, name) VALUES (generate_series(1, 10), repeat('Migjeni', 3));
SELECT * FROM authors_reference ORDER BY 1, 2;
id | name
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | MigjeniMigjeniMigjeni
2 | MigjeniMigjeniMigjeni
3 | MigjeniMigjeniMigjeni
4 | MigjeniMigjeniMigjeni
5 | MigjeniMigjeniMigjeni
6 | MigjeniMigjeniMigjeni
7 | MigjeniMigjeniMigjeni
8 | MigjeniMigjeniMigjeni
9 | MigjeniMigjeniMigjeni
10 | MigjeniMigjeniMigjeni
(10 rows)