citus/src/test/regress/expected/issue_7891.out

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-- This test validates that the query planner correctly handles nested subqueries involving both a
-- local table (t4_pg) and a reference table (t2_ref). The steps are as follows:
--
-- 1. A dedicated schema (issue_7891) is created, and three tables (t2_ref, t4_pg, t6_pg) are set up.
-- 2. The table t2_ref is designated as a reference table using the create_reference_table() function.
-- 3. Sample data is inserted into all tables.
-- 4. An UPDATE is executed on t6_pg. The update uses an EXISTS clause with a nested subquery:
-- - The outer subquery iterates over every row in t4_pg.
-- - The inner subquery selects c15 from t2_ref.
-- 5. The update should occur if the nested subquery returns any row, effectively updating t6_pg's vkey to 43.
-- 6. The final state of t6_pg is displayed to confirm that the update was applied.
--
-- Note: This test was originally designed to detect a planner bug where the nested structure might
-- lead to an incorrect plan (such as a 0-task plan), ensuring proper handling of reference and local tables.
-- https://github.com/citusdata/citus/issues/7891
CREATE SCHEMA issue_7891;
SET search_path TO issue_7891;
-- Create tables
CREATE TABLE t2_ref (
vkey INT,
pkey INT,
c15 TIMESTAMP
);
CREATE TABLE t2_ref2 (
vkey INT,
pkey INT,
c15 TIMESTAMP
);
CREATE TABLE t4_pg (
vkey INT,
pkey INT,
c22 NUMERIC,
c23 TEXT,
c24 TIMESTAMP
);
CREATE TABLE t6_pg (
vkey INT,
pkey INT,
c26 TEXT
);
-- Mark t2_ref and t2_ref2 as a reference table
SELECT create_reference_table('t2_ref');
create_reference_table
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(1 row)
SELECT create_reference_table('t2_ref2');
create_reference_table
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(1 row)
-- Insert sample data
INSERT INTO t6_pg (vkey, pkey, c26) VALUES
(2, 12000, 'initial'),
(3, 13000, 'will_be_deleted'),
(4, 14000, 'to_merge');
INSERT INTO t4_pg (vkey, pkey, c22, c23, c24)
VALUES (5, 15000, 0.0, ']]?', MAKE_TIMESTAMP(2071, 10, 26, 16, 20, 5));
INSERT INTO t2_ref (vkey, pkey, c15)
VALUES (14, 24000, NULL::timestamp);
-- Show initial data
SELECT 't6_pg before' AS label, * FROM t6_pg;
label | vkey | pkey | c26
---------------------------------------------------------------------
t6_pg before | 2 | 12000 | initial
t6_pg before | 3 | 13000 | will_be_deleted
t6_pg before | 4 | 14000 | to_merge
(3 rows)
SELECT 't4_pg data' AS label, * FROM t4_pg;
label | vkey | pkey | c22 | c23 | c24
---------------------------------------------------------------------
t4_pg data | 5 | 15000 | 0.0 | ]]? | Mon Oct 26 16:20:05 2071
(1 row)
SELECT 't2_ref data' AS label, * FROM t2_ref;
label | vkey | pkey | c15
---------------------------------------------------------------------
t2_ref data | 14 | 24000 |
(1 row)
--
-- The problematic query: update t6_pg referencing t4_pg and sub-subquery on t2_ref.
-- Historically might produce a 0-task plan if the planner incorrectly fails to
-- treat t4_pg/t2_ref as local/reference.
--
-- The outer subquery iterates over every row in table t4_pg.
UPDATE t6_pg
SET vkey = 43
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT (SELECT c15 FROM t2_ref)
FROM t4_pg
);
SELECT 't6_pg after' AS label, * FROM t6_pg;
label | vkey | pkey | c26
---------------------------------------------------------------------
t6_pg after | 43 | 12000 | initial
t6_pg after | 43 | 13000 | will_be_deleted
t6_pg after | 43 | 14000 | to_merge
(3 rows)
--
-- DELETE with a similar nested subquery approach
-- Here, let's delete any rows for which t4_pg is non-empty (like a trivial check).
-- We'll specifically target the row with c26='will_be_deleted' to confirm it's removed.
--
DELETE FROM t6_pg
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT (SELECT c15 FROM t2_ref)
FROM t4_pg
)
AND c26 = 'will_be_deleted';
SELECT 't6_pg after DELETE' AS label, * FROM t6_pg;
label | vkey | pkey | c26
---------------------------------------------------------------------
t6_pg after DELETE | 43 | 12000 | initial
t6_pg after DELETE | 43 | 14000 | to_merge
(2 rows)
--
-- We'll merge from t4_pg into t6_pg. The merge will update c26 for pkey=14000.
--
-- Anticipate an error indicating non-IMMUTABLE functions are not supported in MERGE statements on distributed tables.
-- Retain this comment to highlight the current limitation.
--
MERGE INTO t6_pg AS tgt
USING t4_pg AS src
ON (tgt.pkey = 14000)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET c26 = 'merged_' || (SELECT pkey FROM t2_ref WHERE pkey=24000 LIMIT 1)
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (vkey, pkey, c26)
VALUES (99, src.pkey, 'inserted_via_merge');
ERROR: non-IMMUTABLE functions are not yet supported in MERGE sql with distributed tables
MERGE INTO t2_ref AS tgt
USING t4_pg AS src
ON (tgt.pkey = src.pkey)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET c15 = '2088-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (vkey, pkey, c15)
VALUES (src.vkey, src.pkey, '2099-12-31 23:59:59'::timestamp);
ERROR: Reference table as target is not allowed in MERGE command
-- Show the final state of t2_ref:
SELECT 't2_ref after MERGE (using t4_pg)' AS label, * FROM t2_ref;
label | vkey | pkey | c15
---------------------------------------------------------------------
t2_ref after MERGE (using t4_pg) | 14 | 24000 |
(1 row)
MERGE INTO t2_ref2 AS tgt
USING t2_ref AS src
ON (tgt.pkey = src.pkey)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET c15 = '2077-07-07 07:07:07'::timestamp
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (vkey, pkey, c15)
VALUES (src.vkey, src.pkey, '2066-06-06 06:06:06'::timestamp);
ERROR: Reference table as target is not allowed in MERGE command
-- Show the final state of t2_ref2:
SELECT 't2_ref2 after MERGE (using t2_ref)' AS label, * FROM t2_ref2;
label | vkey | pkey | c15
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(0 rows)
MERGE INTO t6_pg AS tgt
USING t4_pg AS src
ON (tgt.pkey = src.pkey)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET c26 = 'merged_value'
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (vkey, pkey, c26)
VALUES (src.vkey, src.pkey, 'inserted_via_merge');
SELECT 't6_pg after MERGE' AS label, * FROM t6_pg;
label | vkey | pkey | c26
---------------------------------------------------------------------
t6_pg after MERGE | 43 | 12000 | initial
t6_pg after MERGE | 43 | 14000 | to_merge
t6_pg after MERGE | 5 | 15000 | inserted_via_merge
(3 rows)
--
-- Update the REFERENCE table itself and verify the change
-- This is to ensure that the reference table is correctly handled.
UPDATE t2_ref
SET c15 = '2099-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp
WHERE pkey = 24000;
SELECT 't2_ref after self-update' AS label, * FROM t2_ref;
label | vkey | pkey | c15
---------------------------------------------------------------------
t2_ref after self-update | 14 | 24000 | Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 2099
(1 row)
UPDATE t2_ref
SET c15 = '2099-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM t4_pg
);
ERROR: relation t4_pg is not distributed
SELECT 't2_ref after UPDATE' AS label, * FROM t2_ref;
label | vkey | pkey | c15
---------------------------------------------------------------------
t2_ref after UPDATE | 14 | 24000 | Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 2099
(1 row)
-- Cleanup
SET client_min_messages TO WARNING;
DROP SCHEMA issue_7891 CASCADE;