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6 changed files with 93 additions and 205 deletions

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@ -4,8 +4,13 @@ EXTENSION = decoderbufs
PROTOBUF_C_CFLAGS = $(shell pkg-config --cflags 'libprotobuf-c >= 1.0.0')
PROTOBUF_C_LDFLAGS = $(shell pkg-config --libs 'libprotobuf-c >= 1.0.0')
ifneq ($(USE_POSTGIS),false)
C_PARAMS = -DUSE_POSTGIS
POSTGIS_C_LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib -llwgeom
endif
PG_CPPFLAGS += -std=c11 $(PROTOBUF_C_CFLAGS) -I/usr/local/include $(C_PARAMS)
SHLIB_LINK += $(PROTOBUF_C_LDFLAGS)
SHLIB_LINK += $(PROTOBUF_C_LDFLAGS) $(POSTGIS_C_LDFLAGS)
OBJS = src/decoderbufs.o src/proto/pg_logicaldec.pb-c.o

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@ -10,17 +10,15 @@
A PostgreSQL logical decoder output plugin to deliver data as [Protocol Buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers), adapted for Debezium
## Thanks to
- The original [Decoderbufs Project](https://github.com/xstevens/decoderbufs) on which this is based
- [The PostgreSQL Team](https://postgresql.org) for adding [logical decoding](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/logicaldecoding.html) support
## Dependencies
This code depends on the following libraries and requires them for compilation:
- [PostgreSQL](http://www.postgresql.org) 9.6+
- [Protobuf-c](https://github.com/protobuf-c/protobuf-c) 1.2+ - used for data serialization
- [PostGIS](http://www.postgis.net/) 2.1+ - used for Postgres geometric types support
* [PostgreSQL](http://www.postgresql.org) 9.6+
* [Protobuf-c](https://github.com/protobuf-c/protobuf-c) 1.2+ - used for data serialization
* [PostGIS](http://www.postgis.net/) 2.1+ - used for Postgres geometric types support
## Building
@ -28,10 +26,8 @@ This code depends on the following libraries and requires them for compilation:
(for pg_config), PostgreSQL server development packages, protobuf-c for the Protocol Buffer support and some PostGIS development packages.
### Installing Dependencies
#### Debian
```bash
# Core build utilities
apt-get update && apt-get install -f -y software-properties-common build-essential pkg-config git postgresql-server-dev-9.6
@ -41,13 +37,10 @@ apt-get install -f -y libproj-dev liblwgeom-dev
# Protobuf-c dependency (requires a non-stable Debian repo)
add-apt-repository "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib" && apt-get update
apt-get install -y libprotobuf-c-dev=1.2.1-1+b1
```
When updating the ProtoBuf definition, also install the ProtoBuf C compiler:
```bash
apt-get install -y protobuf-c-compiler=1.2.*
```
The above are taken from the Debezium [container images](https://github.com/debezium/docker-images).
@ -60,20 +53,16 @@ Note that the last step from the above sequence is only required for Debian to b
If you have all of the above prerequisites installed, clone this git repo to build from source:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/debezium/postgres-decoderbufs.git
cd postgres-decoderbufs
```
### Optional: Re-generating ProtoBuf code
This is only needed after changes to the ProtoBuf definition (_proto/pg_logicaldec.proto):
```bash
cd proto
protoc-c --c_out=../src/proto pg_logicaldec.proto
cd ..
```
Commit the generated files to git then.
@ -82,16 +71,13 @@ Commit the generated files to git then.
If you have multiple Postgres versions installed, you can select which version to install decoderbufs into by altering your `$PATH` to point to the right version.
Then `make` and `make install` for each version. Here is an example:
```bash
# Install for Postgres 9.6 if I have multiple local versions
export PATH=/usr/lib/postgresql/9.6/bin:$PATH
make
make install
```
Once the extension has been installed you just need to enable it and logical replication in postgresql.conf:
```bash
# MODULES
shared_preload_libraries = 'decoderbufs'
@ -101,21 +87,16 @@ max_wal_senders = 8 # max number of walsender processes (change requ
wal_keep_segments = 4 # in logfile segments, 16MB each; 0 disables
#wal_sender_timeout = 60s # in milliseconds; 0 disables
max_replication_slots = 4 # max number of replication slots (change requires restart)
```
In addition, permissions will have to be added for the user that connects to the DB to be able to replicate. This can be modified in _pg\_hba.conf_ like so:
```make
local replication <youruser> trust
host replication <youruser> 127.0.0.1/32 trust
host replication <youruser> ::1/128 trust
```
And restart PostgreSQL.
## Usage
```sql
-- can use SQL for demo purposes
select * from pg_create_logical_replication_slot('decoderbufs_demo', 'decoderbufs');
@ -128,7 +109,6 @@ select data from pg_logical_slot_get_changes('decoderbufs_demo', NULL, NULL, 'de
-- check the WAL position of logical replicators
select * from pg_replication_slots where slot_type = 'logical';
```
If you're performing an UPDATE/DELETE on your table and you don't see results for those operations from logical decoding, make sure you have set [REPLICA IDENTITY](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/sql-altertable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-REPLICA-IDENTITY) appropriately for your use case.

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@ -5,12 +5,9 @@ option java_outer_classname = "PgProto";
option optimize_for = SPEED;
enum Op {
UNKNOWN = -1;
INSERT = 0;
UPDATE = 1;
DELETE = 2;
BEGIN = 3;
COMMIT = 4;
}
message Point {

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@ -60,12 +60,6 @@
#error Expecting timestamps to be represented as integers, not as floating-point.
#endif
#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 170000
#define TUPLE_ACCESS(x) x
#else
#define TUPLE_ACCESS(x) &x->tuple
#endif
PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
/* define a time macro to convert TimestampTz into something more sane,
@ -170,6 +164,16 @@ static void pg_decode_shutdown(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx) {
MemoryContextDelete(data->context);
}
/* BEGIN callback */
static void pg_decode_begin_txn(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
ReorderBufferTXN *txn) {
}
/* COMMIT callback */
static void pg_decode_commit_txn(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
ReorderBufferTXN *txn, XLogRecPtr commit_lsn) {
}
/* print tuple datums (only used for debug-mode) */
static void print_tuple_datums(StringInfo out, Decoderbufs__DatumMessage **tup,
size_t n) {
@ -275,11 +279,8 @@ static void set_datum_value(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage *datum_msg, Oid typid,
datum_msg->datum_case = DECODERBUFS__DATUM_MESSAGE__DATUM_DATUM_INT32;
break;
case INT8OID:
datum_msg->datum_int64 = DatumGetInt64(datum);
datum_msg->datum_case = DECODERBUFS__DATUM_MESSAGE__DATUM_DATUM_INT64;
break;
case OIDOID:
datum_msg->datum_int64 = (Oid) DatumGetUInt64(datum);
datum_msg->datum_int64 = DatumGetInt64(datum);
datum_msg->datum_case = DECODERBUFS__DATUM_MESSAGE__DATUM_DATUM_INT64;
break;
case FLOAT4OID:
@ -313,21 +314,23 @@ static void set_datum_value(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage *datum_msg, Oid typid,
case TIMESTAMPOID:
ts = DatumGetTimestamp(datum);
if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(ts)) {
datum_msg->datum_int64 = ts;
ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("timestamp \'%s\'out of range", ts ? strVal(ts) : "(null)")));
} else {
datum_msg->datum_int64 = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(ts);
}
datum_msg->datum_case = DECODERBUFS__DATUM_MESSAGE__DATUM_DATUM_INT64;
break;
}
case TIMESTAMPTZOID:
ts = DatumGetTimestampTz(datum);
if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(ts)) {
datum_msg->datum_int64 = ts;
ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("timestamp \'%s\'out of range", ts ? strVal(ts) : "(null)")));
} else {
datum_msg->datum_int64 = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(ts);
}
datum_msg->datum_case = DECODERBUFS__DATUM_MESSAGE__DATUM_DATUM_INT64;
break;
}
case DATEOID:
/* simply get the number of days as the stored 32 bit value and convert to EPOCH */
datum_msg->datum_int32 = DATE_TO_DAYS_SINCE_EPOCH(DatumGetDateADT(datum));
@ -488,90 +491,6 @@ static void add_metadata_to_msg(Decoderbufs__TypeInfo **tmsg,
}
}
/* BEGIN callback */
static void pg_decode_begin_txn(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
ReorderBufferTXN *txn) {
DecoderData *data;
MemoryContext old;
Decoderbufs__RowMessage rmsg = DECODERBUFS__ROW_MESSAGE__INIT;
elog(DEBUG1, "Entering begin callback");
/* Avoid leaking memory by using and resetting our own context */
data = ctx->output_plugin_private;
old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(data->context);
rmsg.op = DECODERBUFS__OP__BEGIN;
rmsg.has_op = true;
rmsg.transaction_id = txn->xid;
rmsg.has_transaction_id = true;
#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 150000
rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->xact_time.commit_time);
#else
rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->commit_time);
#endif
rmsg.has_commit_time = true;
/* write msg */
OutputPluginPrepareWrite(ctx, true);
if (data->debug_mode) {
print_row_msg(ctx->out, &rmsg);
} else {
size_t psize = decoderbufs__row_message__get_packed_size(&rmsg);
void *packed = palloc(psize);
size_t ssize = decoderbufs__row_message__pack(&rmsg, packed);
appendBinaryStringInfo(ctx->out, packed, ssize);
}
OutputPluginWrite(ctx, true);
/* Cleanup, freeing memory */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
MemoryContextReset(data->context);
}
/* COMMIT callback */
static void pg_decode_commit_txn(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
ReorderBufferTXN *txn, XLogRecPtr commit_lsn) {
DecoderData *data;
MemoryContext old;
Decoderbufs__RowMessage rmsg = DECODERBUFS__ROW_MESSAGE__INIT;
elog(DEBUG1, "Entering commit callback");
/* Avoid leaking memory by using and resetting our own context */
data = ctx->output_plugin_private;
old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(data->context);
rmsg.op = DECODERBUFS__OP__COMMIT;
rmsg.has_op = true;
rmsg.transaction_id = txn->xid;
rmsg.has_transaction_id = true;
#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 150000
rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->xact_time.commit_time);
#else
rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->commit_time);
#endif
rmsg.has_commit_time = true;
/* write msg */
OutputPluginPrepareWrite(ctx, true);
if (data->debug_mode) {
print_row_msg(ctx->out, &rmsg);
} else {
size_t psize = decoderbufs__row_message__get_packed_size(&rmsg);
void *packed = palloc(psize);
size_t ssize = decoderbufs__row_message__pack(&rmsg, packed);
appendBinaryStringInfo(ctx->out, packed, ssize);
}
OutputPluginWrite(ctx, true);
/* Cleanup, freeing memory */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
MemoryContextReset(data->context);
}
/* callback for individual changed tuples */
static void pg_decode_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
Relation relation, ReorderBufferChange *change) {
@ -604,11 +523,7 @@ static void pg_decode_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
/* set common fields */
rmsg.transaction_id = txn->xid;
rmsg.has_transaction_id = true;
#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 150000
rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->xact_time.commit_time);
#else
rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->commit_time);
#endif
rmsg.has_commit_time = true;
rmsg.table = pstrdup(quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(RelationGetRelid(relation))),
NameStr(class_form->relname)));
@ -628,13 +543,13 @@ static void pg_decode_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
rmsg.new_tuple =
palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage*) * rmsg.n_new_tuple);
tuple_to_tuple_msg(rmsg.new_tuple, relation,
TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.newtuple), tupdesc);
&change->data.tp.newtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
rmsg.n_new_typeinfo = rmsg.n_new_tuple;
rmsg.new_typeinfo =
palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__TypeInfo*) * rmsg.n_new_typeinfo);
add_metadata_to_msg(rmsg.new_typeinfo, relation,
TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.newtuple), tupdesc);
&change->data.tp.newtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
}
break;
case REORDER_BUFFER_CHANGE_UPDATE:
@ -649,7 +564,7 @@ static void pg_decode_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
rmsg.old_tuple =
palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage*) * rmsg.n_old_tuple);
tuple_to_tuple_msg(rmsg.old_tuple, relation,
TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.oldtuple), tupdesc);
&change->data.tp.oldtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
}
if (change->data.tp.newtuple != NULL) {
elog(DEBUG1, "decoding new tuple information");
@ -659,13 +574,13 @@ static void pg_decode_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
rmsg.new_tuple =
palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage*) * rmsg.n_new_tuple);
tuple_to_tuple_msg(rmsg.new_tuple, relation,
TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.newtuple), tupdesc);
&change->data.tp.newtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
rmsg.n_new_typeinfo = rmsg.n_new_tuple;
rmsg.new_typeinfo =
palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__TypeInfo*) * rmsg.n_new_typeinfo);
add_metadata_to_msg(rmsg.new_typeinfo, relation,
TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.newtuple), tupdesc);
&change->data.tp.newtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
}
}
break;
@ -681,7 +596,7 @@ static void pg_decode_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
rmsg.old_tuple =
palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage*) * rmsg.n_old_tuple);
tuple_to_tuple_msg(rmsg.old_tuple, relation,
TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.oldtuple), tupdesc);
&change->data.tp.oldtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
} else {
elog(DEBUG1, "no information to decode from DELETE because either no PK is present or REPLICA IDENTITY NOTHING or invalid ");
}

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@ -565,26 +565,20 @@ const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor decoderbufs__row_message__descriptor =
(ProtobufCMessageInit) decoderbufs__row_message__init,
NULL,NULL,NULL /* reserved[123] */
};
static const ProtobufCEnumValue decoderbufs__op__enum_values_by_number[6] =
static const ProtobufCEnumValue decoderbufs__op__enum_values_by_number[3] =
{
{ "UNKNOWN", "DECODERBUFS__OP__UNKNOWN", -1 },
{ "INSERT", "DECODERBUFS__OP__INSERT", 0 },
{ "UPDATE", "DECODERBUFS__OP__UPDATE", 1 },
{ "DELETE", "DECODERBUFS__OP__DELETE", 2 },
{ "BEGIN", "DECODERBUFS__OP__BEGIN", 3 },
{ "COMMIT", "DECODERBUFS__OP__COMMIT", 4 },
};
static const ProtobufCIntRange decoderbufs__op__value_ranges[] = {
{-1, 0},{0, 6}
{0, 0},{0, 3}
};
static const ProtobufCEnumValueIndex decoderbufs__op__enum_values_by_name[6] =
static const ProtobufCEnumValueIndex decoderbufs__op__enum_values_by_name[3] =
{
{ "BEGIN", 4 },
{ "COMMIT", 5 },
{ "DELETE", 3 },
{ "INSERT", 1 },
{ "UNKNOWN", 0 },
{ "UPDATE", 2 },
{ "DELETE", 2 },
{ "INSERT", 0 },
{ "UPDATE", 1 },
};
const ProtobufCEnumDescriptor decoderbufs__op__descriptor =
{
@ -593,9 +587,9 @@ const ProtobufCEnumDescriptor decoderbufs__op__descriptor =
"Op",
"Decoderbufs__Op",
"decoderbufs",
6,
3,
decoderbufs__op__enum_values_by_number,
6,
3,
decoderbufs__op__enum_values_by_name,
1,
decoderbufs__op__value_ranges,

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@ -24,12 +24,9 @@ typedef struct _Decoderbufs__RowMessage Decoderbufs__RowMessage;
/* --- enums --- */
typedef enum _Decoderbufs__Op {
DECODERBUFS__OP__UNKNOWN = -1,
DECODERBUFS__OP__INSERT = 0,
DECODERBUFS__OP__UPDATE = 1,
DECODERBUFS__OP__DELETE = 2,
DECODERBUFS__OP__BEGIN = 3,
DECODERBUFS__OP__COMMIT = 4
DECODERBUFS__OP__DELETE = 2
PROTOBUF_C__FORCE_ENUM_TO_BE_INT_SIZE(DECODERBUFS__OP)
} Decoderbufs__Op;