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v1.1.1.Fin
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26
README.md
26
README.md
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@ -10,15 +10,17 @@
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A PostgreSQL logical decoder output plugin to deliver data as [Protocol Buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers), adapted for Debezium
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## Thanks to
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- The original [Decoderbufs Project](https://github.com/xstevens/decoderbufs) on which this is based
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- [The PostgreSQL Team](https://postgresql.org) for adding [logical decoding](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/logicaldecoding.html) support
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## Dependencies
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This code depends on the following libraries and requires them for compilation:
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* [PostgreSQL](http://www.postgresql.org) 9.6+
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* [Protobuf-c](https://github.com/protobuf-c/protobuf-c) 1.2+ - used for data serialization
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* [PostGIS](http://www.postgis.net/) 2.1+ - used for Postgres geometric types support
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- [PostgreSQL](http://www.postgresql.org) 9.6+
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- [Protobuf-c](https://github.com/protobuf-c/protobuf-c) 1.2+ - used for data serialization
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- [PostGIS](http://www.postgis.net/) 2.1+ - used for Postgres geometric types support
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## Building
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@ -26,8 +28,10 @@ This code depends on the following libraries and requires them for compilation:
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(for pg_config), PostgreSQL server development packages, protobuf-c for the Protocol Buffer support and some PostGIS development packages.
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### Installing Dependencies
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#### Debian
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```bash
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# Core build utilities
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apt-get update && apt-get install -f -y software-properties-common build-essential pkg-config git postgresql-server-dev-9.6
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@ -37,10 +41,13 @@ This code depends on the following libraries and requires them for compilation:
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# Protobuf-c dependency (requires a non-stable Debian repo)
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add-apt-repository "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib" && apt-get update
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apt-get install -y libprotobuf-c-dev=1.2.1-1+b1
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```
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When updating the ProtoBuf definition, also install the ProtoBuf C compiler:
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```bash
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apt-get install -y protobuf-c-compiler=1.2.*
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```
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The above are taken from the Debezium [container images](https://github.com/debezium/docker-images).
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@ -53,16 +60,20 @@ Note that the last step from the above sequence is only required for Debian to b
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If you have all of the above prerequisites installed, clone this git repo to build from source:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/debezium/postgres-decoderbufs.git
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cd postgres-decoderbufs
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```
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### Optional: Re-generating ProtoBuf code
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This is only needed after changes to the ProtoBuf definition (_proto/pg_logicaldec.proto):
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```bash
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cd proto
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protoc-c --c_out=../src/proto pg_logicaldec.proto
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cd ..
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```
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Commit the generated files to git then.
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@ -71,13 +82,16 @@ Commit the generated files to git then.
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If you have multiple Postgres versions installed, you can select which version to install decoderbufs into by altering your `$PATH` to point to the right version.
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Then `make` and `make install` for each version. Here is an example:
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```bash
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# Install for Postgres 9.6 if I have multiple local versions
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export PATH=/usr/lib/postgresql/9.6/bin:$PATH
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make
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make install
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```
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Once the extension has been installed you just need to enable it and logical replication in postgresql.conf:
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```bash
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# MODULES
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shared_preload_libraries = 'decoderbufs'
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@ -87,16 +101,21 @@ Once the extension has been installed you just need to enable it and logical rep
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wal_keep_segments = 4 # in logfile segments, 16MB each; 0 disables
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#wal_sender_timeout = 60s # in milliseconds; 0 disables
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max_replication_slots = 4 # max number of replication slots (change requires restart)
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```
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In addition, permissions will have to be added for the user that connects to the DB to be able to replicate. This can be modified in _pg\_hba.conf_ like so:
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```make
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local replication <youruser> trust
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host replication <youruser> 127.0.0.1/32 trust
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host replication <youruser> ::1/128 trust
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```
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And restart PostgreSQL.
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## Usage
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```sql
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-- can use SQL for demo purposes
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select * from pg_create_logical_replication_slot('decoderbufs_demo', 'decoderbufs');
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@ -109,6 +128,7 @@ And restart PostgreSQL.
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-- check the WAL position of logical replicators
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select * from pg_replication_slots where slot_type = 'logical';
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```
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If you're performing an UPDATE/DELETE on your table and you don't see results for those operations from logical decoding, make sure you have set [REPLICA IDENTITY](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/sql-altertable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-REPLICA-IDENTITY) appropriately for your use case.
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@ -60,6 +60,12 @@
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#error Expecting timestamps to be represented as integers, not as floating-point.
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#endif
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#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 170000
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#define TUPLE_ACCESS(x) x
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#else
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#define TUPLE_ACCESS(x) &x->tuple
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#endif
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PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
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/* define a time macro to convert TimestampTz into something more sane,
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@ -269,10 +275,13 @@ static void set_datum_value(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage *datum_msg, Oid typid,
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datum_msg->datum_case = DECODERBUFS__DATUM_MESSAGE__DATUM_DATUM_INT32;
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break;
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case INT8OID:
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case OIDOID:
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datum_msg->datum_int64 = DatumGetInt64(datum);
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datum_msg->datum_case = DECODERBUFS__DATUM_MESSAGE__DATUM_DATUM_INT64;
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break;
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case OIDOID:
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datum_msg->datum_int64 = (Oid) DatumGetUInt64(datum);
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datum_msg->datum_case = DECODERBUFS__DATUM_MESSAGE__DATUM_DATUM_INT64;
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break;
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case FLOAT4OID:
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datum_msg->datum_float = DatumGetFloat4(datum);
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datum_msg->datum_case = DECODERBUFS__DATUM_MESSAGE__DATUM_DATUM_FLOAT;
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@ -304,23 +313,21 @@ static void set_datum_value(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage *datum_msg, Oid typid,
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case TIMESTAMPOID:
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ts = DatumGetTimestamp(datum);
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if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(ts)) {
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ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("timestamp \'%s\'out of range", ts ? strVal(ts) : "(null)")));
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datum_msg->datum_int64 = ts;
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} else {
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datum_msg->datum_int64 = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(ts);
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}
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datum_msg->datum_case = DECODERBUFS__DATUM_MESSAGE__DATUM_DATUM_INT64;
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break;
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}
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case TIMESTAMPTZOID:
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ts = DatumGetTimestampTz(datum);
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if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(ts)) {
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ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("timestamp \'%s\'out of range", ts ? strVal(ts) : "(null)")));
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datum_msg->datum_int64 = ts;
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} else {
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datum_msg->datum_int64 = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(ts);
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}
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datum_msg->datum_case = DECODERBUFS__DATUM_MESSAGE__DATUM_DATUM_INT64;
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break;
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}
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case DATEOID:
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/* simply get the number of days as the stored 32 bit value and convert to EPOCH */
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datum_msg->datum_int32 = DATE_TO_DAYS_SINCE_EPOCH(DatumGetDateADT(datum));
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rmsg.has_op = true;
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rmsg.transaction_id = txn->xid;
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rmsg.has_transaction_id = true;
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#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 150000
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rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->xact_time.commit_time);
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#else
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rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->commit_time);
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#endif
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rmsg.has_commit_time = true;
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/* write msg */
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rmsg.has_op = true;
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rmsg.transaction_id = txn->xid;
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rmsg.has_transaction_id = true;
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#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 150000
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rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->xact_time.commit_time);
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#else
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rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->commit_time);
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#endif
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rmsg.has_commit_time = true;
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/* write msg */
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/* set common fields */
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rmsg.transaction_id = txn->xid;
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rmsg.has_transaction_id = true;
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#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 150000
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rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->xact_time.commit_time);
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#else
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rmsg.commit_time = TIMESTAMPTZ_TO_USEC_SINCE_EPOCH(txn->commit_time);
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#endif
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rmsg.has_commit_time = true;
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rmsg.table = pstrdup(quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(RelationGetRelid(relation))),
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NameStr(class_form->relname)));
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rmsg.new_tuple =
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palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage*) * rmsg.n_new_tuple);
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tuple_to_tuple_msg(rmsg.new_tuple, relation,
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&change->data.tp.newtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
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TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.newtuple), tupdesc);
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rmsg.n_new_typeinfo = rmsg.n_new_tuple;
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rmsg.new_typeinfo =
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palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__TypeInfo*) * rmsg.n_new_typeinfo);
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add_metadata_to_msg(rmsg.new_typeinfo, relation,
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&change->data.tp.newtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
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TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.newtuple), tupdesc);
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}
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break;
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case REORDER_BUFFER_CHANGE_UPDATE:
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rmsg.old_tuple =
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palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage*) * rmsg.n_old_tuple);
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tuple_to_tuple_msg(rmsg.old_tuple, relation,
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&change->data.tp.oldtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
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TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.oldtuple), tupdesc);
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}
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if (change->data.tp.newtuple != NULL) {
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elog(DEBUG1, "decoding new tuple information");
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rmsg.new_tuple =
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palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage*) * rmsg.n_new_tuple);
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tuple_to_tuple_msg(rmsg.new_tuple, relation,
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&change->data.tp.newtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
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TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.newtuple), tupdesc);
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rmsg.n_new_typeinfo = rmsg.n_new_tuple;
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rmsg.new_typeinfo =
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palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__TypeInfo*) * rmsg.n_new_typeinfo);
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add_metadata_to_msg(rmsg.new_typeinfo, relation,
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&change->data.tp.newtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
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TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.newtuple), tupdesc);
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}
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}
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break;
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rmsg.old_tuple =
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palloc(sizeof(Decoderbufs__DatumMessage*) * rmsg.n_old_tuple);
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tuple_to_tuple_msg(rmsg.old_tuple, relation,
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&change->data.tp.oldtuple->tuple, tupdesc);
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TUPLE_ACCESS(change->data.tp.oldtuple), tupdesc);
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} else {
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elog(DEBUG1, "no information to decode from DELETE because either no PK is present or REPLICA IDENTITY NOTHING or invalid ");
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}
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