200 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
200 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
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### pg_stat_monitor - Statistics collector for [PostgreSQL][1].
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The pg_stat_monitor is statistics collector tool based on PostgreSQL's contrib module "pg_stat_statements". PostgreSQL’s “pg_stat_statments” provides the basic statistics which is sometimes not enough. The major shortcoming in pg_stat_statment is that it accumulates all the queries and its statistics and does not provide aggregate statistics or histogram information. in that case, the user needs to calculate the aggregate which is quite expensive.
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pg_stat_monitor is developed on the basis of pg_stat_statments as more advanced replacement for pg_stat_statment. It provides all the features of pg_stat_statment plus its own feature set.
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#### Supported PostgreSQL Versions.
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Pg_stat_monitor should work on the latest version of PostgreSQL but only tested with these versions of PostgreSQL.
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* PostgreSQL Version 11
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* PostgreSQL Version 12
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* Percona Distribution for PostgreSQL
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#### Installation
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There are two ways to install pg_stat_monitor. The first is by downloading the pg_stat_monitor source code and compiling it. The second is to download the deb or rpm packages.
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##### Download and compile
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The latest release of pg_stat_monitor can be downloaded from this GitHub page:
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https://github.com/Percona/pg_stat_monitor/releases
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or it can be downloaded using the git:
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git clone git://github.com/Percona/pg_stat_monitor.git
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After downloading the code, set the path for the [PostgreSQL][1] binary:
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###### Compile and Install extension
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cd pg_stat_monitor
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make USE_PGXS=1
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make USE_PGXS=1 install
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###### Enable and Create Extension
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This extension needs to be loaded at the start time. Which requires adding the pg_stat_monitor extension shared_preload_libraries and restart the PostgreSQL Instance.
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postgres=# alter system set shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_monitor;
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ALTER SYSTEM
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sudo systemctl restart postgresql-11
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Create the extension in the desired database.
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postgres=# create extension pg_stat_monitor;
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CREATE EXTENSION
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#### Usage
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There are four views, and complete statistics can be accessed using these views.
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* pg_stat_monitor
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* pg_stat_agg_database
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* pg_stat_agg_user
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* pg_stat_agg_host
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##### pg_stat_monitor
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This is the main view which stores per query-based statistics, similar to pg_stat_statment with some additional columns.
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postgres=# \d pg_stat_monitor;
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View "public.pg_stat_monitor"
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Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
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---------------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+---------
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bucket | oid | | |
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bucket_start_time | timestamp with time zone | | |
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userid | oid | | |
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dbid | oid | | |
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queryid | text | | |
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query | text | | |
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calls | bigint | | |
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total_time | double precision | | |
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min_time | double precision | | |
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max_time | double precision | | |
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mean_time | double precision | | |
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stddev_time | double precision | | |
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int8 | bigint | | |
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shared_blks_hit | bigint | | |
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shared_blks_read | bigint | | |
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shared_blks_dirtied | bigint | | |
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shared_blks_written | bigint | | |
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local_blks_hit | bigint | | |
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local_blks_read | bigint | | |
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local_blks_dirtied | bigint | | |
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local_blks_written | bigint | | |
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temp_blks_read | bigint | | |
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temp_blks_written | bigint | | |
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blk_read_time | double precision | | |
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blk_write_time | double precision | | |
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host | bigint | | |
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client_ip | inet | | |
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resp_calls | text[] | | |
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cpu_user_time | double precision | | |
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cpu_sys_time | double precision | | |
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tables_names | text[] | | |
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These are new column added to have more detail about the query.
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client_ip: Client IP or Hostname
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hist_calls: Hourly based 24 hours calls of query histogram
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hist_min_time: Hourly based 24 hours min time of query histogram
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Hist_max_time: Hourly based 24 hours max time of query histogram
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hist_mean_time: Hourly based 24 hours mean time of query histogram
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slow_query: Slowest query with actual parameters.
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cpu_user_time: CPU user time for that query.
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cpu_sys_time: CPU System time for that query.
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postgres=# \d pg_stat_agg_database
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View "public.pg_stat_agg_database"
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Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
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---------------+------------------+-----------+----------+---------
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bucket | oid | | |
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queryid | text | | |
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dbid | bigint | | |
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userid | oid | | |
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client_ip | inet | | |
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total_calls | integer | | |
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min_time | double precision | | |
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max_time | double precision | | |
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mean_time | double precision | | |
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resp_calls | text[] | | |
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cpu_user_time | double precision | | |
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cpu_sys_time | double precision | | |
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query | text | | |
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tables_names | text[] | | |
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postgres=# \d pg_stat_agg_user
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View "public.pg_stat_agg_user"
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Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
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---------------+------------------+-----------+----------+---------
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bucket | oid | | |
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queryid | text | | |
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dbid | bigint | | |
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userid | oid | | |
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client_ip | inet | | |
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total_calls | integer | | |
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min_time | double precision | | |
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max_time | double precision | | |
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mean_time | double precision | | |
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resp_calls | text[] | | |
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cpu_user_time | double precision | | |
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cpu_sys_time | double precision | | |
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query | text | | |
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tables_names | text[] | | |
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postgres=# \d pg_stat_agg_ip
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View "public.pg_stat_agg_ip"
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Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
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---------------+------------------+-----------+----------+---------
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bucket | oid | | |
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queryid | text | | |
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dbid | bigint | | |
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userid | oid | | |
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client_ip | inet | | |
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host | bigint | | |
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total_calls | integer | | |
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min_time | double precision | | |
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max_time | double precision | | |
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mean_time | double precision | | |
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resp_calls | text[] | | |
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cpu_user_time | double precision | | |
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cpu_sys_time | double precision | | |
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query | text | | |
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tables_names | text[] | | |
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Examples
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1 - In this query we are getting the exact value of f1 which is '05:06:07-07' (special setting is required for this).
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# select userid, queryid, query, max_time, total_calls from pg_stat_agg_user;
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-[ RECORD 1 ]----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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userid | 10
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queryid | -203926152419851453
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query | SELECT f1 FROM TIMETZ_TBL WHERE f1 < '05:06:07-07';
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max_time | 1.237875
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total_calls | 8
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2 - Collect all statistics based on the user.
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# select usename, query, max_time, total_calls from pg_stat_agg_user au, pg_user u where au.userid = u.usesysid;
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usename | query | max_time | total_calls
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---------+---------------------------------------------------------+----------+-------------
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vagrant | select userid, query, total_calls from pg_stat_agg_user | 0.268842 | 7
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foo | select userid, query, total_calls from pg_stat_agg_user | 0.208551 | 1
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vagrant | select * from pg_stat_monitor_reset() | 0.0941 | 1
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(3 rows)
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#### Limitation
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There are some limitations and Todos.
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#### Licence
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Copyright (c) 2006 - 2019, Percona LLC.
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See [`LICENSE`][2] for full details.
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[1]: https://www.postgresql.org/
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[2]: https://github.com/Percona/pg_stat_monitor/blob/master/LICENSE
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[3]: https://github.com/Percona/pg_stat_monitor/issues/new
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[4]: CONTRIBUTING.md
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